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Why Is Britain Called The "Empire On Which The Sun Never Sets"

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"The sun never sets on an empire" is a title used to describe a country that is strong, prosperous, and everlasting. Why is the UK called the “Empire on which the Sun Never Sets”? Here is a brief introduction to the UK compiled by the editor of Study La. I hope it will be useful to you!

Why is Britain called the "Empire on which the sun never sets"

"The sun never sets on an empire" is a title used to describe a country that is strong, prosperous, and everlasting. The sun never sets refers to an empire where the sun always shines on its territory at all times. It has colonies on all seven continents of the world and controls the hegemony at that time. After the decline of the Spanish Empire, the second one to win the title of "The Empire on which the Sun Never Sets" was the British Empire.

In the 19th century, the term was widely used as another name for the British Empire, especially in the Victorian era. At that time, the world map published by the British marked the British Empire in pink, vividly showing the British hegemony on a global scale.

After defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588, Britain gradually replaced Spain as the emerging hegemonic power at sea and began to continuously expand its overseas colonies. After that, Britain defeated its strongest opponents, the Netherlands and France, in the Anglo-Dutch War and the Seven Years' War, establishing maritime hegemony. Britain's victory in the Napoleonic War in 1815 further consolidated its position as an international political and military power. The Industrial Revolution gave Britain undisputed economic power. The British Empire entered its heyday during the Victorian era. At that time, approximately 400 to 500 million people in the world—about a quarter of the world's population at that time—were subjects of the British Empire, and its territory covered an area of ​​approximately 33.67 million square kilometers, one-quarter of the world's total land area, spreading from the British Isles to Gambia, Newfoundland, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Malaya, Hong Kong, Singapore, Myanmar, India, Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa , Nigeria, Malta and countless islands, the British Empire is part of the 24 time zones on the earth. The international order under the leadership of British hegemony was called Pax Britannica. The global map of the British Empire published by the United Kingdom usually marks the territory of the empire in red, which can clearly understand the global influence of this huge empire.

British economist Jevons described it this way in 1865: "The plains of North America and Russia are our cornfields, Canada and the Baltic Sea are our forest areas, Australia is our pastures, Peru is our silver mines, South Africa and Australia is our gold mine, India and China our tea plantations, the East Indies our sugar cane, coffee, and spice plantations, and the American South our cotton plantations.”

Introduction to Britain

The British mainland is located in the British Isles northwest of the European continent. It is surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It consists of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, Northern Ireland in the northeast of the island of Ireland, and a A series of affiliated islands together form a Western European island country. In addition to the British mainland, it also includes fourteen overseas territories.

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established the British constitutional monarchy. Britain was the first to complete the Industrial Revolution and its national strength grew. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, the territory ruled by Britain spanned the globe. It was the largest country in the world at that time and the largest country recorded in history.

Although Britain won both world wars, its national strength was severely damaged. By the second half of the 20th century, the British Empire disintegrated, and its leadership as a superpower was replaced by the United States and the Soviet Union. However, Britain is still a powerful country in the world. A powerful country with influence.

The UK is the head of state of the Commonwealth, a member of the European Union, a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a member of the G8, and one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It has veto power on Security Council resolutions.

British historical development stages

1. Early civilization

There have been human activities in the British Isles for a long time. About the 13th century BC, the Iberians came from the European continent to settle in the southeast of the island of Great Britain. After about 700 BC, the Celts living in western Europe continued to immigrate. The British Isles, one of which was called the Bretons, from whom the name Britain may have originated.

The Celts are known to have used iron tools, plows have been technologically advanced and currency has been used, and the development of productivity has contributed to the gradual differentiation of Celtic society.

2. Roman period

In 54 BC, Caesar led the Roman legions to invade Britain twice, but were repelled by the Britons. In 43 AD, Roman Emperor Claudius I led his army to invade Britain. After conquering Britain, it became a province of the Roman Empire. By 409 In 2000, all Roman garrison troops were forced to evacuate Britain, and Roman rule over Britain came to an end.

3. Medieval period

After the Romans withdrew, the Germanic tribes such as the Anglo-Saxons who lived near the mouth of the Elbe and southern Denmark, and the Jutes from the lower Rhine River. By the beginning of the 7th century, the invaders had established seven powerful states: this period is known in history as "The Age of the Seven Kingdoms".

When the Anglo-Saxons invaded, they were organized as clans and tribes. During the invasion, the original clan organizations disintegrated. With the development of productivity, land gradually became private property, and nobles, large landowners, dependent farmers and slaves emerged. Village communities became The transition from clan commune land ownership to feudal land ownership is generally considered to be the beginning of the feudalization process in British society.

At the end of the 6th century, ____ was introduced to England.

Starting from the end of the 8th century, Scandinavians, mainly Danes, invaded Britain repeatedly.

In 879, King Alfred the Great signed a treaty with the Danes, placing the northeastern part of England under Danish jurisdiction, called the "Danish District".

At the beginning of the 10th century, the successors of King Alfred the Great gradually recovered the Danish area.

At the beginning of the 11th century, the Danes made a comeback. During the Danish occupation, the feudalization process in England accelerated.

After the death of British King Edward without heirs, French Duke William of Normandy led an army to invade in 1066. In October of the same year, he entered London and was crowned King William I (reigned 1066-1087), known as "William the Conqueror" in history.

The powerful royal power established after William's conquest played a positive role in consolidating the feudal order. John was forced to accept the Magna Carta in June 1215 and compromise with the feudal lords. The Magna Carta was essentially a feudal document that protected the feudal lords. interests, but there are also progressive provisions such as protecting citizens' freedom of trade. However, John soon denied the charter, and civil wars between monarchs and ministers continued.

In 1380, King Richard II (reigned 1377-1399) increased the poll tax to collect war expenses for the Hundred Years War between England and France, which led to the uprising breaking out in May 1381. The leader was the mason Watt Taylor, known as "Watt Taylor" in history. "Uprising", although the uprising failed, it shook the feudal serfdom system in Britain.

At the end of the 14th century, British serfdom had actually disintegrated.

In the 15th century, the vast majority of serfs redeemed their personal freedom and became yeoman farmers. Their legal status was divided into freehold farmers and public bookholding farmers. Monetary land rent became the main form of land rent. The feudal lord class also changed, from affluent farmers to farmers. New aristocrats emerged from farmers, land-owning merchants, and small and medium-sized nobles. They adopted capitalist management methods. The rule of the old aristocracy fell into crisis, and the feudal chivalry system gradually disintegrated. After the War of the Roses from 1455 to 1485, the power of the old aristocracy was greatly weakened. The development of capitalist relations created favorable conditions. Henry VII, who was supported by the new aristocracy and bourgeoisie, ascended the throne (reigned 1485-1509) and began the rule of the Tudor Dynasty.

The enclosure movement was one of the important means of primitive accumulation of capital in the UK. England and Wales merged in 1536. From the 15th to the 16th century, the woolen industry became the "national industry" of the UK. The demand for wool doubled, and landlords changed their farms to Pastures also concentrated small properties into large areas by enclosing fields or occupying public land. In this way, a large number of homesteaders lost their land and became bankrupt and became homeless.

The king promulgated a series of bloody legislation starting in 1530, forcing homeless people to be employed by new nobles and capitalists. Overseas plunder and trade were also important ways of primitive accumulation.

After the 16th century, Britain successively organized many trading companies to carry out pirate plunder. Dock officials, customs officers, naval officers and soldiers, and even high-ranking local officials all colluded with pirates. Pirate J. Hawkins trafficked black people to make a fortune, and F. Drake made a fortune in Elizabeth. Sponsored by I, he plundered Spanish American colonies and conducted a circumnavigation that shocked Europe between 1577 and 1580.

In 1588, Britain defeated the Spanish Armada and took the first step in seizing world maritime hegemony.

In 1603, Queen Elizabeth died without heirs. King James VI of Scotland inherited the British throne and was called James I (reigned 1603-1625), beginning the reign of the Stuart dynasty (1603-1649, 1660- 1714).

From the second half of the 16th century to the first half of the 17th century, the capitalist economy developed rapidly, and the increasingly powerful bourgeoisie and new aristocracy became increasingly unable to tolerate the autocratic rule of the feudal royal power. However, James I and Charles I ignored these changes and insisted on " The power of kings is divinely delegated", which intensified conflicts.

In November 1641, Parliament submitted the "Great Protest" to the king; in January of the following year, the king failed in his attempt to arrest the leader of the opposition in the parliament and fled the capital. In August, he declared war on Parliament in Nottingham.

A cavalry force led by Cromwell, mainly composed of yeoman farmers and craftsmen who believed in Puritanism, the New Model Army defeated the royal army at the Battle of Naseby in June 1645.

The following year, the king was captured. At the end of 1647, King Charles escaped. In February 1648, the royalist forces took the opportunity to provoke another civil war. Under the joint attack of the independents and equalizers, the royalist forces were defeated again, and the second civil war ended. In December 1648, Cromwell eliminated the Presbyterians in Parliament; on January 30, 1649, Charles I was beheaded. In April 1653, Cromwell dispersed the remaining Parliament, and in December established the Protectorate Government and implemented Military dictatorship.

In February 1660, the Stuart dynasty was restored, and the "Glorious Revolution" broke out in 1688-1689. The "Bill of Rights" it announced restricted the royal power and expanded the power of parliament, laying the foundation for the British constitutional monarchy. Since then, the British Parliament The monarchy gradually formed and developed, merging with Scotland in 1707.

4. Renaissance

Compared with continental Europe, the English Renaissance occurred later. However, after the Tudor dynasty and the Elizabethan era, Britain was established as a nation-state, its industry and commerce flourished, its cultural connections with the world expanded, and it broke through the Holy See. Restraint, all of these, allowed the latecomers to the English Renaissance to come on top.

At the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century, the "Three Giants" emerged in Britain: Shakespeare, Bacon and Harvey. They were the most outstanding representatives in the fields of art, humanities and science during this period. During this period, British art, humanities and science Interpenetrating and blending with each other, while strengthening the connections between different fields, they are also constantly enriching and deepening their respective fields.

5. Industrial Revolution

In the mid-eighteenth century, due to the gradual maturity of politics, economy and technology, Britain took the lead in an industrial revolution. With the invention of the steam engine and the use of various machines, by the Victorian period in the mid-19th century, Britain became the world's leading industrial revolution. The most advanced industrial country ranks first in the world in terms of production and trade. It pursues gunboat policies everywhere, seizes maritime hegemony, invades colonies, and plunders a large amount of wealth from other countries.

The British Empire dominated the world and controlled overseas areas throughout Europe, Asia, the United States, Africa, and Australia. It was known as the "Empire on which the Sun Never Sets."

6. Colonial expansion

Britain's colonies expanded violently in the 19th century. In 1801, Ireland was merged. Britain's official name became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Its aggression in Asia continued to expand. The British Empire refers to the British mainland and the dominions, colonies, territories, and trusteeships under its rule. The great empire composed of the territory and the protectorate is the largest country in history and the largest global colonial empire.

The empire reached its peak in the early 19th century, with a population of approximately 400 to 500 million, accounting for a quarter of the world's population at that time, and a territory of approximately 33.67 million square kilometers, accounting for a quarter of the world's total land area. The empire continued its expansion in the 16th century. After the Kingdom of Spain, it was known as the "Empire on which the Sun Never Sets."

In the mid-19th century, Britain launched two Opium Wars to invade China, participated in the suppression of China's Taiping Revolution, suppressed the Indian National Uprising from 1857 to 1859, and strengthened its rule over India.

In 1876, the Conservative Party B. Disraeli's cabinet crowned Queen Victoria as the Empress of India. After that, Britain was also called the British Empire (or British Empire).

In addition, it also expanded its aggression in Iran, Myanmar, South Africa, Egypt, East Africa, New Zealand, Australia and other places. It also gradually penetrated South America and became the largest investor there. In 1867, Canada became the first British autonomous territory.

7. World War

After the 1870s, Britain gradually lost its industrial monopoly, and the latecomer United States gradually caught up with and surpassed the United Kingdom, leading to unprecedented intensification of conflicts between them.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Germany became Britain's competitor. Faced with the severe situation, the British government actively expanded its armaments, especially its navy. In order to deal with Germany, Britain abandoned the "glorious isolation" foreign policy pursued in the 19th century. After 1907, Britain and France , Russia's "Three Power Entente" was actually formed, and in August 1914, the First World War broke out.

In 1917, Britain finally defeated Germany's "unrestricted submarine warfare" and maintained its control of the sea. The total number of British combatants killed in the war reached more than 500,000. The war ended with the defeat of the Allies led by Germany, which was also a major victory for the United States. .

In September 1939, Germany attacked Poland, World War II broke out, and Britain declared war on Germany. In April 1940, Churchill formed the wartime coalition cabinet. After Churchill came to power, he immediately organized the Dunkirk evacuation, put the national economy on a wartime track, and quickly Expand armaments.

In the "Battle of Britain" launched by Germany from July to September 1940, the British Air Force effectively attacked the enemy.

British and American troops landed in Normandy, France in June 1944, and Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945.

8. Post-war period

After the war, Britain participated in the formulation and acceptance of the Marshall Plan in 1947, received a large amount of aid from the United States, and gradually recovered its economy. At the same time, the Labor government also implemented some measures to improve the conditions of working people.

After the Second World War, the United Kingdom was governed by the Labor Party and the Conservative Party in turns, and the economy developed slowly. It joined the European Community in January 1973. After the 1979 general election, the Conservative Party came to power, and Mrs. Thatcher became the first woman in British history. Female Prime Minister, re-elected in 1982 and 1987. The Thatcher government adopted the policy of privatizing state-owned enterprises and made great achievements in revitalizing the economy. It began to promote the privatization of some enterprises in order to restore the vitality of the British economy.

After decolonization in the 20th century, the British overseas territories gradually became independent. After independence, most of them formed a peaceful organization with the United Kingdom – the Commonwealth (of ).

On September 18, 2014, Scotland's 4 million permanent residents held a referendum to decide whether Scotland would become an independent and sovereign country. The referendum has been settled, and Scotland will continue to remain in the United Kingdom, and the unity and integrity of the United Kingdom will be maintained.

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Ninth Grade History Volume 1 7.21 World War I Study Guide (New People's Education Edition)

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1. Educational objectives of World War I 1. Understand the root causes of the outbreak of World War I. 2. Briefly describe the constituent countries of the "Triple Alliance" and "Triple Pact", and understand the serious consequences of the formation of the two major military confrontation groups in Europe. 3. Explain the main process of the Sarajevo incident and recognize the threat to human peace caused by emergencies. 4. Take the Battle of Verdun as an example to realize the huge disaster that World War I brought to mankind. 5. The character and historical impact of World War I. 6. Through the study of the Battle of Verdun, we discussed the serious disasters that war has brought to human development and progress, drawn conclusions from specific historical facts, and established the modern consciousness of understanding the evils of imperialist wars, loving peace, and staying away from war and progress. . The first priority of the curriculum system is to create situations and introduce enthusiasm.Teacher's analysis of the assassination scene of Archduke Ferdinand on a projector monitor, June 28, 1914, on the streets of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina

2., passing through the bustling crowd of bystanders. This is the motorcade escorting Archduke Ferdinand and his wife, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. When the convoy entered the city center, a young man suddenly threw a bomb into the Ferdinand couple's car. The car was traveling very fast and the bomb exploded behind the car. Ferdinand pretended to be calm and ordered the convoy to move on. When the convoy was slowing down at the intersection, a young Serbian man hiding on the side of the road suddenly took out a pistol, walked forward quickly, and shot Ferdinand and his wife, killing both of them on the spot. This was the Sarajevo incident that sparked the First World War. Why did the Serbian youth assassinate Archduke Ferdinand? What is the cause of this world war? Today we review a new lesson together: World War I, the causes, course, and results of this war. 2. Case guidance for independent learning 1. Root cause: Unbalanced political and economic development in imperialist countries. 2. The warring parties: the Three Kingdoms Alliance and the Three Kingdoms Pact. Fuse: The Sarajevo Incident.

3. 4. Beginning sign: In July 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. 5. Important battle: The Battle of Verdun, in which both sides caused more than 700,000 casualties, was called the "Verdun Meat Grinder." 6. Ending sign: Germany surrendered in 1918. 7. Character: Imperialist War. 8. Impact: The war brought disasters to the people of all countries. The participating countries caused more than 30 million casualties in total. Self-study discussion: First, what was the reason for the explosion of World War I? For inductive reasons, we have to go back to the first industrial revolution. Please answer: What impact did the first industrial revolution have on mankind? (Review course content) In addition, after the completion of the first industrial revolution, it developed Britain and France into old capitalist countries. In particular, Britain occupied a large number of colonies and developed into the "empire on which the sun never sets" in the 18th century. So, what changes did the Second Industrial Revolution bring to the capitalist world?Please read the textbook to your classmates and answer the questions

4. Dial-up students should note that at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, major capitalist countries entered the imperialist stage one after another, and the political and economic development of imperialist countries was uneven. Group discussion 2: What were the economic development trends of the world's major capitalist countries at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century? Abstract The late 19th and early 20th centuries were a period of rapid development of capitalism, but the economic development of capitalist countries was uneven. This uneven development has brought changes to the balance of power among capitalist countries. (Multimedia presents a comparison table of the national strength of the major imperialist powers) (Question) With the analysis of the chart, what changes have occurred in the strength of each major capitalist country? (Explanation) Unlike the changes in the balance of power, the occupation of each imperialist colony and sphere of influence has not changed, and is divided according to the comparison of the old forces. (William Shakespeare, Winston, strength, strength, strength, strength, strength, strength, strength) like this

5. Contradiction. As latecomers to the imperialist banquet, rising capitalist countries are not content with just the leftovers and demand a re-division of the world based on new comparisons of power. (William Shakespeare, Hamlet) Sublimation The contradictions between imperialist countries are very acute. Each imperialist power seeks alliances and regroups based on its own interests, leading to the formation of two major imperialist military aggression groups. The establishment of two opposing military blocs, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Pact, became the specific cause of the outbreak of World War I. (The projection shows the composition and core of the two groups) While establishing military alliances, the imperialist powers also strengthened preparations for military expansion. While the crazy expansion army is preparing for war, the tension in the world is rising, and the outbreak of the First World War is imminent. (William Shakespeare, Winston, war, war, war, war, war, war) (Q) Before the war, the international political situation was turbulent, and the situation was the most tense and sensitive place.

6. Where is the district? Balkan Peninsula. The First World War started here. (Projection map: The Balkans before World War I). The war before the Balkans was like a tinderbox filled with dynamite. Just a spark could cause a big explosion throughout Europe. (William Shakespeare, war, war, war, war, war, war) Group discussion third, why did the Balkan Peninsula become a scaffolding for imperialist competition and a powder keg for the field? Summary (map of the situation in the Balkans before the Jam War) 1. The Balkan Peninsula is the southeastern gateway to Europe, the only way to Asia Minor and the Near East in the teeth of the European continent. (Important strategic position); 2. The Balkans and the Mediterranean region are rich in coal, iron, oil, cotton and other resources, which are strategic materials taken away by imperialist competition. 3. The monopoly capital of various imperialist countries has penetrated here, and the tooth area has long been the site of fierce imperialist competition. 4.There are many here

7. Nationalities living together have different languages, religious beliefs, customs and habits, and disputes often occur. The main one is the contradiction between imperialism. On the eve of the war, the European Balkans became a powder keg that could erupt at any time. So, what incident became Daejeon’s excuse? Talk about Sarajevo. Abstract The Sarajevo incident became the fuse of the First World War. Germany and Austria saw the tooth incident as a good excuse to start a war and took the opportunity to provoke World War I. Focus on thematic collaborative research activities 1 First, introduce the overview of the First World War. After the Sarajevo incident, Kaiser Wilhelm II shouted frantically. "This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!" "After planning with Germany, the Austro-Hungarian Empire issued an ultimatum to Serbia, using the tooth incident as an excuse to merge with Serbia." Moreover, on July 28, 1914, it was forced to participate Serbia declares war, shells Belgrade, and Serbia responds.next week

8. Four countries, Germany, Russia, France and Britain, also entered the war one after another. The Allies Germany, Austria and the Allies Britain, France and Russia, the war completely broke out. 2. An American historian talked about the situation in Europe before the First World War and said: "Europe's teeth are like a powder keg, waiting for a grain of Chinese city to explode." Activity 2 Group Discussion 1. Which region of Europe does the "powder keg" refer to? (Balkan Peninsula) 2. What event ignited the "powder keg" like "a Chinese city"? (Sarajevo incident) 3. During the trial, Princip, the assassin who assassinated Archduke Fedi and his wife, said: "I have no regrets at all. Because I firmly believe that I have done a good thing by eliminating the people who brought disaster to us." I think to the deterioration of our people. I know that as a farmer's son, everything that happens in the countryside and everything about teeth affects me. How would you rate dental work? "Gradually sublimated" (Princip is a passionate young man who loves the nation, but his personal adventure

9. Risk not only failed to resolve national conflicts, but also became an excuse for the Austro-Hungarian Empire to provoke a world war. The lessons were profound and the results were disastrous). Passionate young people must have progressive modern consciousness while protecting national interests. We must love peace, stay away from war, avoid blind and extreme actions, and avoid threats to world peace. Terrorist methods such as personal assassinations are not a good method for the liberation struggle of oppressed nations, and often lead to disasters and big historical mistakes. We must oppose individual tactics of terrorism. ) for details 4. What events marked the outbreak of World War I? (At the end of July 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia) 5. After the war broke out, which country broke away from the military group it had previously participated in for its own interests? (Italy) Discussion How should we evaluate Italy's participation in the war? What does it mean to join the Italian Allies and launch a war against their own alliance? Let’s start a discussion among classmates. 【

10. Conclusion] This fully demonstrates that the imperialists fought the war entirely to pursue their own interests. There is only a combination of interests between the imperialist countries, and there is no trust at all. So we say that World War I was actually a battle between imperialists. 3. 1. Exploration of the Battle of Verdun The Battle of Verdun was also a turning point in the First World War. The intensity of the First World War far exceeded people's expectations. The scope of the war and the number of countries participating in the war continued to expand and increase. (Question) To which areas did the war expand? How many countries participated in the war one after another? Summary. Activity 3. 2. Impact of World War I (1) The war was over, but the war left a profound impact on the world. What consequences did the world war bring to the world? Many countries participated in the war. The size of the army, the length of the battle line, and the intensity of the fighting were unprecedented in the entire history of mankind. Armed struggle has developed not only on land and sea, but also in the air.Chemistry was also used

11. Lethal weapons. The war spread to Europe, Asia, Africa and other places. There are approximately 1.5 billion people in the countries and regions participating in the world war, accounting for more than two-thirds of the earth's population. The casualties on both sides on the battlefield reached more than 30 million, causing huge economic losses. Bringing war to an unprecedented disaster for mankind. (2) American billionaires have the most wealthy people. They made all nations, even the richest, pay tribute to themselves. They looted hundreds of billions of dollars. All the dollars were stained with blood. There were 10 million dead and 20 million wounded. Blood was spilled. What does the material in Lenin’s letter to American workers indicate? (Reading materials, analysis and answer materials) The dental war has caused huge material and spiritual losses to mankind, but has brought huge profits to the monopoly bourgeoisie. But contrary to the wishes of the war initiators, the war promoted the awakening of the people of various countries and the climax of the revolutionary movement.The October Revolution broke out in Russia and the world's first

12. In socialist countries, the four major empires of Tsarist Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey collapsed, and Britain and France were also severely weakened. This was unexpected by the imperialist countries. Discuss in groups and think about it. Why did the war break out? What were the main countries participating in the war? What is the purpose of countries entering the war? What was the outcome of the war? In this regard, the nature of the tooth war is analyzed. (Xu Lu discusses and talks about his own views) 4. Standard evaluation feedback correction 1. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of the "World War I" is (b) the Sarajevo incident b. the unbalanced political and economic development of imperialist countries C. 2 major military groups The imperialist countries that began to prepare for crazy expansion after D demanded the re-division of the world. 2. In July 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II used "a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity" as an excuse to declare war on Serbia.Teeth "opportunity" means (c) A. Establishing the Three Kingdoms Alliance b. Establishing the Three Kingdoms Pact c. Sara

13. Jevo incident d. Battle of Verdun 3. The following statements about the First World War are correct (c) A. The root cause is the Sarajevo incident b. China participated in the Allies' operations C. The first was used on the battlefield New achievements of the second scientific and technological revolution. The just side won the final victory in the war. 4. During the First World War, a British battlefield reporter sent back war reports to the domestic news agency. The fast communication tools he could choose were (c) wired telephone, telegraph, email, wireless phone, bcd 5. Learned about the First World War After the history, Xiaofang compiled the following knowledge points. The errors are (a) A. The First World War was the anti-fascist war of the people of the world B. Two major military confrontation groups formed in Europe before the explosion. C. The Sarajevo incident was the fuse for the explosion of the war. d. The Battle of Verdun was one of the most tragic battles in the war. 6. In World War I,

14. The countries fighting to safeguard their sovereignty and independence are (a) A. Serbia b. Bulgaria c. Britain d. France 7. The serious consequences of the Sarajevo incident left us with a profound lesson: (B) A. National independence The necessity of historical development b. Terrorist activities seriously threaten world peace C. National consciousness is the driving force of historical development. Assassination was a countermeasure for national liberation. 8. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, two opposing military blocs were formed in Europe, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Pact. Their cores were (D) A. Austria-Hungary, Russia b. Italy, Russia c. Germany, France d. Germany, Summary of the British discussion: Americans have received a once-in-a-century opportunity to become rich. At the end of the war, global imports and exports dropped by 40%, while U.S. imports and exports soared. By 1919, the Allies' debt was about $10 billion. 40% of the world's gold reserves are in the hands of the United States.

15. Japan took advantage of the "good opportunity given by the sky over the field" to plunder colonies and expand overseas markets. Japan basically transformed from an agricultural country to a capitalist industrial country, and from a debtor country to a creditor country. Britain's foreign trade disrupted connections and it could no longer carry out its world mission as before. Falling down the downhill path of drama and decline. During the war, France was occupied by the German army in 10 economically developed provinces, causing serious losses in industrial and agricultural production. Tsarist Russia was forever erased from the list of imperialist powers. Germany was defeated, weaker than Britain and France, and in economic trouble. What does the above information indicate? War Changed the International Situation Practical activities: Let students complete the extended exploration questions designed in the dental course after class. Express your views in the form of a short historical essay (organically integrating history and Chinese to improve students' comprehensive abilities). 1. Research information online and talk about your views on World War I. 2. Collect data on China and World War I.Talk about your alignment

16. Views on China’s participation in the war. 5. Improve summary comb integrated blackboard design World War I World War: Unbalanced political and economic development of imperialist countries (the root cause of the explosion). Triple Alliance Triple Pact. The outbreak of the war: the Sarajevo incident (trigger) 1914 Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia The end of the war: an unprecedented disaster (clear) The First World War was an unjust imperialist war, and it was an unjust war for both warring parties. Serbia fought to safeguard its sovereignty and independence. The war it engaged in was a just war of national liberation, but it could not fundamentally change the injustice of the entire war. (Summary) From the perspective of the causes of the war, the First World War was the inevitable result of the uneven political and economic development of various imperialist countries. It was launched by the imperialist countries with the aim of re-dividing their colonies. During the course of the war, the imperialist countries' demands for the division of war objectives and territories nakedly demonstrated the aggressive nature of the war. If Germany seizes colonies such as Britain, France, Belgium, and Portugal, and demands to expand its power to South America and expand its power in the Balkans. Britain's purpose was to defeat Germany, maintain its world hegemony, and seize Germany's African colonies. Japan is trying to seize Germany's sphere of influence and colonies in China and the Pacific. This can be seen in the disposition of the defeated nation by the victorious nation. That's it for the dental lesson. But the First World War left us with the idea that it was not over yet. War is always cruel, peace is always beautiful. In today's era of globalization and integration, we should cherish peace and peace even more.

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Novels similar to "The Eternal Empire of Stars" include: 1: "Book of Troubled Times", author: Ji Cha 2: "Spirit Realm Walker", author: Newspaper Seller 3: "Tangren's Dining Table", author: Jie Yu 24 : "The King of Beast Control", author: Qingquan Liuxiang 5: "Fairy, please listen to my explanation"…

1 answer November 14, 2023 04:26

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Character introduction of "StarCraft: Orega's Dark Empire"

The characters include: the male protagonist – Orega, the female protagonist – Sylvia. "StarCraft: Orega's Dark Empire" is written by Nanmu Penxin. It is a game/game alien novel with game alien world, passion, and farming elements. It has been completed and you can enjoy it with confidence. …

1 answer November 02, 2023 08:13

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StarCraft: Orega's Dark Empire

Are there any novels similar to Star Wars: The Mechanical Empire, preferably complete and without eunuchs?

, I recommend the following complete novels to you: 1. "Astral Fox", although it is in a relaxed and humorous style, it is still a thoughtful and thoughtful novel about interstellar civilization. 2. "Base 7" tells the story of mecha masters, cyborgs, extraordinary beings, etc. taking to the interstellar stage to start a fierce war…

1 answer October 29, 2023 09:53

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Do you have any recommendations for novels similar to "Star Empire"?

, I can recommend you the following novels similar to "Interstellar Super Empire": – "I Can Use Heroic Skills": The protagonist failed to survive the tribulation and died and was reborn in a fantasy continent, leaving only one engraved with ' The blue box with the letter L' contains League of Legends skills that can be drawn randomly. …

1 answer September 25, 2023 20:14

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Can you recommend some novels similar to "Star Empire", "Super Hunter" and "Star Hunter"?

It may not necessarily meet your needs, but I will try my best to recommend the novel that is most relevant to your needs: "Interstellar Hunter Country" is a fantasy-modern magic novel written by the author Xin Jing. This novel The general plot introduction of "The earthlings with ancient martial arts inheritance and meditation skills…

1 answer September 19, 2023 22:06

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What novels similar to Glory of the Empire do you recommend?

I recommend "Qualboar: The Rise of the Orc Empire". This book is also based on the rise of the empire. It tells the story of the quilboar race that rose to become the orc empire in the midst of war. It has elements of fantasy sword and sorcery, a tight plot, and is well worth watching. I hope you like this fairy’s recommendation, okay~

1 answer September 12, 2023 09:23

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The rise of the quilboar orc empire

Can you recommend a book similar to "Mega Evolution" or "Star Machine Empire"?

, I recommend the following novels to you for your reference: "The Call of Endless Dimensions" – this science fiction-evolutionary mutation novel is similar to "Interstellar Mechanical Empire", the protagonist has a brain and his IQ is online most of the time, and the story More than bullshit. In this book, behind time, space, matter and soul…

1 answer August 31, 2023 18:17

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Summon biochemical mecha from endless dimensions

Do you recommend any books like the Star Emperor's Book or ancient novels?

, I recommend the following novels to you: 1. "Evolution in Ten Directions": an era similar to ancient times, pursuing the ultimate in biological evolution. A middle school student from Lianshan League was born with space genetic skills and accidentally got involved in a conspiracy. 2. "The Reborn Emperor Junshi": Qin Feng was reborn into the ancient times and used his…

1 answer August 31, 2023 17:16

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Please recommend novels similar to "Star Empire of the Dead"!

I recommend the novel "Galactic Empire", which is a science fiction-interstellar civilization novel written by the author Isaac Asimov. Similar to "Interstellar Empire of the Undead", it also tells the story of the establishment and collapse of a galactic empire. The story of "Star of the Dead", but compared to "Star Empire of the Undead", pays more attention to political and social aspects…

1 answer August 25, 2023 02:27

Popular questions and answers

1 Read the complete novel of Qing Yu Nian Season 2 2 Where can I listen to the audio of Nanhai Guixu? 3 In which month will Tian Geng Ji be released? 4 Are there any novels in which the heroine has a crush on the hero and pursues the hero? 5. Can you recommend a time-travel comic novel with a male protagonist as the main character that has a bit of a nougat quality? 6 Which modern urban cultivation novels have the protagonists experience adventures, and the storylines have the most campus atmosphere? 7. Which fast-travel novels do you recommend about the heroine traveling to the future world to live-stream cooking food? Is there a story in which the female protagonist is taken in by the male protagonist? 8. Do you recommend any novels that are finished, not too sadistic, not too violent, and depict strong female protagonists in ancient times? 9. Can you recommend a novel about time traveling and becoming a turtle? 10. Are there any humorous urban special forces novels, but there is only one heroine and no stallion plot? 11 Ji Yun is a fantasy novel about the male protagonist. He first has blue hair and then turns into red hair. Do you have any similar books to recommend? 12 Recommend a book written by a female author. The protagonist is named Rong Hua. She was originally the fifth concubine. She was later killed and reborn as a concubine and came back. Do you have any book recommendations? 13 Please recommend a romance novel about the relationship between a senior sister and a junior brother. I can’t remember the specific title because my memory is fuzzy? 14 Can you recommend a novel about the female protagonist in the entertainment industry? 15 Do you have any recommendations for completed campus novels with around 100 to 200 chapters? 16 Which rebirth novel has the heroine named Rong Hua and the supporting actresses Rong Yu and Rong Yue, and what is the title of the novel? 17. Looking for a fantasy novel with a female protagonist. It’s okay if there is a male protagonist, but it requires very few emotional scenes. 18 What other good novels are written by Feng Qingyang, except "The Story of Swallowing the Sky"? 19 Can you recommend an ancient romance novel? I've read it before but now forgot about it, but would love to read it again. 20 Hello everyone, is there a novel in which the male protagonist is a monster and travels to the city that you can recommend? Thanks! 21 Can you recommend some novels similar in style to Liu Xiahui’s? 22 Does anyone have any novels from the God of War Dark Journey to the West series that you can send to me? 23. What fantasy novels can you recommend to girls? 24 Please provide the complete text of the novel and extras of Under the Brocade. 25 Can you recommend any good time-travel novels with more than 1,500 chapters? 26 Does this urban non-stud novel depict the strength of the male protagonist with a special forces background? 27 Which novel focusing on cultivation is recommended by Xu Gongzi Shengzhi? 28 Do you recommend a completed online novel about the Three Kingdoms? 29 Can you recommend an urban novel in which the protagonist can see monsters? 30 Please recommend realistic-themed novels about upgrades, redemptions, and lottery draws, and the number of words must be more than 500 chapters.

"Age Of Empires 3: Definitive Edition" Is Officially Released, The Conscientious Remake Of The Trilogy.

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As a game that has been popular for 20 years, the "Age of Empires" series has gained a large number of loyal players all over the world. Since the release of "Age of Empires 2: Definitive Edition" last year, calls for a remake of "Empire 3" have become louder and louder. Just yesterday, "Age of Empires 3: Definitive Edition" was finally officially launched for sale, and it was logged into the Phoenix Mall at a price of 99 yuan. Through the information revealed by the master who received the trial invitation, it can be seen that "Age of Empires 3: Definitive Edition" This is not a "high-definition reskin" game. After this reset, the game retains its original excellent gameplay while also adding some exciting new content, creating new tricks.

The game adds two new game modes: historical campaign and art of war challenge missions, including all previously launched expansion packs and all 14 civilizations, plus two new civilizations, Sweden and the Inca.

The Art of War challenge mission is actually a collection of large-scale novice tutorials. This mode presents the necessary operations in the game in the form of levels to help new players quickly become familiar with the game.

Historical battle is the core and fun new mode of this game. In the historical battle mode, there are a total of six battles that actually happened in history, and we play the role of the commander of one of them to control the direction of the battle. The campaign is divided into three difficulty levels: standard, medium and difficult. Each battle has its own characteristics. After the battle, there will be a clearance animation to explain the historical significance and status of the battle.

In terms of gameplay, the game retains the original game features: phalanx combat.

Phalanx combat emphasizes the strategic coordination between arms. The wonderful use of different arms on the battlefield gives players the pleasure of arranging troops. Of course, the formation micro-management to adapt to different arms has become the threshold of the game, and mixed formation operations slightly increase the difficulty of the game.

It can also be seen from the leaked pictures that the high-definition materials and modeling in the game, as well as the light and shadow effects of different units, are all lifelike. Adhering to the concept of paying attention to details in the original game, "Age of Empires 3: Definitive Edition" uses details such as the trajectory of the cannonballs after they are fired, the debris when the building collapses, and the wood chips splashed by the battleships, making the entire battlefield appear more realistic.

Not only the picture quality, but also the original soundtrack has been completely remastered. The remastered Chinese dubbing is no longer Taiwanese, but very authentic Mainland Mandarin. Different from the original version, the dubbing in the Definitive Edition has a sense of age and emotional ups and downs, and the language and artistic conception of different civilizations are more realistic.

"Age of Empires 3: Definitive Edition" is undoubtedly another emotional game, but in terms of quality, it not only works hard on visual performance, making the game screen 4K and remodeling, but also on the UI, Core areas such as numerical balance and operation have been optimized to keep pace with the times and new game content has been added.

In short, it does not stick to traditional classics, but also stirs up new ideas. If you are a loyal fan of "Age of Empires", then "Age of Empires 3: Definitive Edition" should not disappoint you!

Empire OL Total War

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Empire OL Total War is a very fun development, battle, and strategy game. Players will become a lord of a Western country, build their own empire in Empire OL Total War, and develop the country based on their own ID choices. It’s up to you whether you want to climb the technology tree first, go for the economic model, or go for the military to support the war. Let’s compete with players from all over the world. what are you waiting for?

The editor recommends to you the mobile game Empire OL Total War. You can download it from the canned game. You can also learn about more versions of Empire OL Total War, similar games and news guides!

Empire OL total war game information

The much-anticipated strategy masterpiece Empire OL Total War in-app cracked version is coming soon. A new masterpiece from a major domestic strategy manufacturer, the classics of the Age of Empires are reproduced! Players can experience the difference from other real-time strategy games in the game. Players can annihilate all enemies with just fingertip operations. Players who like strategy games should not miss this game.

Empire OL Total War Game Features

The game's graphics, from scenes to soldiers, are all produced by the D engine. D's real-time combat is the biggest selling point of this game.

Tanks Frontline Empire ol_3k Tanks Frontline Empire oi360 version_Empire Frontline 2

The period in the game is an era of chaos. The rulers of various countries are waging wars wantonly for their own hegemony. Players must protect themselves in these wars and then capture as much hegemony as possible.

The operation of the game is simple. Players can quickly learn the operation of the game according to the system prompts.

Empire OL Total War Game Guide

1. What is the most cost-effective way to recharge?

Tanks Frontline Empire ol_Empire Frontline 2_3k Tanks Frontline Empire oi360 version

In Empire OL, the highest first charge is nothing more than 648 yuan. If you are an RMB player, I firmly tell you to charge 648 yuan, because that is the one that gives you the most diamonds, and there are three times the reward for the first charge, which is very worthwhile.

Moreover, there will be many activities in the newly opened area. Remember to buy a growth plan because the rebates are particularly high.

Second, how to build troops

At the beginning, all players start with no soldiers. At this time, you need to buy soldiers. You don’t need to buy too many soldiers to buy enough to pull ore. How many groups of soldiers do you want to bring? Just buy a few teams of advanced soldiers to pull ore. .In addition, it is very important to improve your command, which determines how many troops you can lead

Second, there will be a lottery in the game, and you will have the chance to get high-level soldiers, so don’t miss it!

3k Tanks Frontline Empire oi360 version_Tanks Frontline Empire ol_Empire Frontline 2

Three, architecture

In terms of construction, there is no shortage of resources right from the beginning of the game. Don’t stop at the castle barracks, because the castle takes longer than any other building, so you can upgrade the buildings needed for the mission during the process of clicking on the castle. You will quickly upgrade the main castle and auxiliary barracks academy by completing tasks. After that, you can upgrade each mineral and keep other minerals at the first level. Because your construction queue is large, building is very fast and has high V and the construction time is reduced. Keep other buildings at the first level. At night, click on the castle, click on the barracks, click on the academy, and pull the ore. At this time, you can buy a power of attorney, and your low-level buildings will automatically be upgraded. To put it bluntly, the soldiers you buy are not as powerful as those you can make yourself. If the soldiers you buy die, you will feel sad. If you can make soldiers yourself, you will not feel sad. Therefore, castles and barracks cannot be stopped at any time, so you can complete tasks while doing so. Passing the level can ensure that you will upgrade quickly in the early stage and your combat effectiveness will also grow rapidly.

4. How to spend daily diamonds

You have to buy stamina. The stamina given in one day is completely not enough. It is not a waste to buy stamina to clear the levels. In the early stage, it is best to make sure to spend 90 diamonds to buy reputation every day. Technology is also very important. If you are an ordinary RMB player with technology Just focus on infantry and mages. If you are a big R, focus on them all. Based on my experience in playing this kind of game, keeping all the arms in the fight is the most powerful. Aura and arms restraint are very important.

In addition to technology, skills must also be maxed out, especially the first four skills.If you don’t have enough medals, you must have enough hits. Hits are the most important, followed by critical hits and protection. They are useful in fighting and clearing levels.

3k Tanks Frontline Empire oi360 version _Empire Frontline 2_Tank Frontline Empire ol

Diamonds spent on equipment, equipment elite challenges are very important. If you are an ordinary RMB player, you can reset twice a day. If you are a big R player, there is no need to reset. There will be an equipment event, and then you can spend diamonds in a lottery. OK

Five, find an alliance and get high together!

At this time, it is not possible to develop on your own. You need an alliance. You can ask a few high-v players to join an alliance. All RMB player alliances develop very quickly. When the alliance level rises, there will be corresponding technologies. This is very important. of.

6. Fight appropriately

Resources are the focus of the game. When self-production and mining are not enough, remember that you can also get resources by plundering! In addition, you can gain military merit by attacking other players and causing them to lose troops. The most important thing is that military industry can also increase the number of troops you lead.

3k Tanks Frontline Empire oi360 version_Tanks Frontline Empire ol_Empire Frontline 2

7. Summary

This game is nothing more than a few points: 1. Technology level 2. Number of soldiers 3. Equipment 4. Skill level. When you can produce high-level soldiers, you should pay attention to these points. It is also because of these points that you will increase your combat effectiveness. RMB players must pay attention to the most important thing among them, equipment and troop leadership. If you can do all of these, you will be better in the later stage. He will definitely be the character who dominates the first area.

Empire OL Total War Special Instructions

Installation instructions: Empire OL Total War mobile game, download the canned game! You can install it to your phone with one click by "scanning", or you can directly click to download and install it to your phone!

Update history

Version 1.7

Added real-time translation function between different languages ​​on the global server

1. Why Is The Civilization Value Of The Empire 0?

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1. Why is the civilization value of the empire 0?

Not just which satellite you want to watch, just use the remote control to set the program of that satellite.

When installing a satellite antenna, you must adjust the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the antenna (that is, the antenna is aligned with the satellite) and the polarization angle of the high-frequency head. Once fixed, it cannot be moved.

Add new program settings: enter the main menu with the remote control – set the program – add a program (set the parameters of downlink frequency, polarization mode, symbol rate) – confirm (OK).

LNB type: tuner type, there are two types: C and KU

Frequency: refers to the local oscillator frequency of the tuner. The C segment is 5151, and the KU segment ranges from 10060 to 11300.

LNB power supply: 0/12V, 13/18V, no need to set up if it is not multi-pot or multi-star

22K: 0/22 switch, same as above.

: Four-to-one 1, 2, 3, and 4 port settings are also the same as above.

For parameters see:

2. The imperial civilization cannot log in. Once logged in, it will be displayed on the connection server and cannot be logged in.

Definition: To show self-effacement, what you offer is meager and not worth taking seriously.

Source: "Liezi·Yang Zhu": "In the past, people had beautiful Rong Shu, sweet moss stems and Qinping seeds, and they called them to the local tycoons. When the local tycoons took them and tasted them, they stung their mouths and hurt their abdomens. Everyone gasped. If you complain, the person will be greatly ashamed."

"Ten Essays on Meiqin" was written by Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. From the first to the tenth essay, all the essays in the book are incisive. The author takes this name out of self-effacement.

3. Can I get official rewards if I recharge the old version of Imperial Civilization on Taobao for the first time? If you know anything, please let me know. Thanks!

There are many mobile games such as 100 Princes, Meng Hui Nan Dynasty, Idol Dream Festival… Just search and you’ll find them~

3k tanks frontline empire oi360 version_empire frontline 2_tanks frontline empire ol

4. Empire Civilization Game

There are several ways to improve your reputation in the imperial civilization. One is building, and the other is seeing monsters in the wild to improve your reputation, but these are relatively rare. When your reputation reaches 2000, you can upgrade it to an era. At the same time, you can achieve the erosion of civilization and create wonders and advanced units. So let’s take a look at how imperial civilization can improve its reputation.

First of all, the main thing to enter the game is to increase the population first. All buildings, including building troops, must be supported by the population. My personal suggestion is to build 5-8 private houses first to increase the population. Build a "private house" with a population of 50. Each time you upgrade "Public Housing", you can only increase the population by 50.

Moreover, the higher the "Public House" upgrade, the higher the resources required, and there are requirements for town centers.

Secondly, there is the tavern. Every heroic expedition will waste the hero's life and energy. One more hero will provide another way to quickly increase your reputation.

Again, it’s about building buildings to increase your reputation.

The arms of major ancient civilizations are in conflict with each other

The sword and shield + archer will be an unparalleled weapon against monsters. Under the cover of the sword and shield soldiers, the archer will bring boundless death to the enemy.

To deal with various wild resources and treasures, reasonable combination of arms and appropriate battlefield control based on the guarding arms are the key to victory.

General military recruitment conditions: (Rome as an example)

Roman Warrior: Barracks Level 1

Pikemen: Barracks Level 2

Heavy Cavalry: Stable Level 1

Crossbowman: Range Level 1

Elite Roman Warrior: Barracks Level 5, Military Center Level 1, Melee Training Level 1

empire frontline 2_tanks frontline empire ol_3k tanks frontline empire oi360 version

Elite spearmen: barracks level 6, military center level 2, melee training level 2

Elite heavy cavalry: stable level 5, military center level 2, melee training level 2

Elite crossbowman: shooting range level 5, military center level 2, long-range combat training level 2

Guards Roman Warrior: Barracks Level 9, Military Center Level 5, Melee Training Level 5, Attack Enhancement Level 1

Guards Pikemen: Barracks Level 10, Military Center Level 7, Melee Training Level 5, Attack Enhancement Level 3

Guards heavy cavalry: stable level 9, military center level 8, close combat training level 5, attack enhancement level 4

Guards Crossbowman: Range Level 9, Military Center Level 6, Distant Combat Training Level 5, Aiming Specialization Level 2

Imperial Roman Warrior: Barracks level 13, military center level 9, attack enhancement level 5, standing army level 1

Imperial Pikemen: Barracks level 14, military center level 10, attack enhancement level 6, standing army level 2

Imperial Heavy Cavalry: Stable level 13, military center level 11, attack enhancement level 7, standing army level 3

Imperial Crossbowman: Shooting Range Level 13, Military Center Level 9, Aiming Specialization Level 5, Crossbow Protection Level 1

How can we achieve huge results at low cost in battle?

Sword and shield soldiers can restrain pikemen, pikemen can restrain cavalry, and cavalry can restrain sword and shield soldiers. Archers can restrain all opponents from a long distance, but once they get close, they have no power to fight back against melee troops.

The offensive and defensive combination of sword and shield soldiers + archers has the advantage when attacking enemies without cavalry and archers. When facing cavalry, a full attack combination of spear soldiers + archers is needed. Once the opponent has long-range strike power like archers, then Melee troops can withstand the previous rounds of shooting and quickly move in front of the archers to kill them instantly, or they can carry a certain amount of ballistae and catapults to strike at long distances.

In addition to the conflict between units, there is also the formation effect. Choosing the correct formation can enable you to use the troops in your hand more effectively to complete battles.

empire frontline 2_3k tanks frontline empire oi360 version_tanks frontline empire ol

There are no invincible soldiers, only invincible generals. No matter what kind of arms, in the hands of excellent commanders, they can become an invincible army and be invincible.

At the same time, the hero who leads the soldiers is a weapon on the battlefield, and the most powerful hero can single-handedly defeat the entire phalanx of the strongest army.

Various equipment mainly rewards weapons, armors and accessories, and almost all are guarded by long-range soldiers. Matching the soldiers who are guarding with restrained soldiers is an important guarantee for victory. As long as the command and troops are properly matched, even if the enemy's military strength is only half the enemy's strength, a complete victory can be achieved. Otherwise, even if the opponent has 10 times the military strength, they will only lose miserably.

Level NPC military strength Individual soldier strength

Level 1501 Soldier

25202 level soldier

39802 level soldier

level soldier

level soldier

level soldier

level soldier

88100 ultimate soldier

99300 ultimate soldier

ultimate soldier

What is the role of Town Center?

3k tanks frontline empire oi360 version _Tank Frontline Empire ol_Empire Frontline 2

The most important building, every other building can be upgraded up to its level.

In the beginning of the Savage Age, you can only upgrade to level 4, and you can continue in the Dark Age.

Evolution of the Era: Upgrading from the Savage Age to the Dark Age requires 220 reputation.

Dark Ages requires 2000 reputation to reach the next one. I don’t know the next one, it’s only over 1,600 now.

Inner city planning: What I like the most is it. You can plan your own city and build walls. I personally feel that siege warfare is fought in the city you plan…

Construction of outer city:

Four resource fields: Each resource field has only 4 points. Every upgrade in an era increases by 1 point.

Just like the number of 10 private houses, I personally recommend that you ignore the others for now, prioritize resources, and build them all from the beginning.

Every time you level up, all resources must be upgraded.

Hero description:

The hero's problem is really TM's fault.

The starting point number at the beginning is around 30 (28-30)

I don’t know whether the commanding type or the offensive type is better.

But the hero's strength and system are really slow, not as fast as weapon defense.

List a data

empire frontline 2_3k tanks frontline empire oi360 version_tanks frontline empire ol

One strength plus 0.73 attack

One system adds 0.67 defense and 1 blood

A weapon adds 54 attack points, and an armor adds 30 defense points.

Level matters. A good hero adds a lot of points to himself at each level.But the level is not easy to practice either.

1-10 is quick to defeat level 1 mobs at home, but it is difficult to defeat level 2 monsters…it will also cause dead soldiers and blood loss.

The generals are also very fierce in battle. Morale is important.

By the way, if you lose the battle, you will be given experience based on the soldiers you killed.

The general will lose blood. When being beaten, the automatic blood replenishment is very slow. Generally, he drinks the blood bottle (not during combat).

Because automatic combat will cause the generals to attack, if you fight by yourself, you can usually fight without spending blood and soldiers. Of course, you need some skills.

However, if the web page is stuck, doing it manually is courting death.

5. Does Imperial Civilization OL require WiFi?

OL= means online, so you must be connected to the Internet.

6. Thoughts after reading The Last Tibetan Antelope Group, quick, quick, quick, quick

I once read the article – "The Last Tibetan Antelope Group", and this article touched me deeply. It tells the story of the Tibetan antelopes who were brutally hunted by wild beasts and humans in the Hoh Xil wilderness and were forced to sacrifice their lives. The protagonist of the story, Keli, is a little Tibetan antelope. From the moment he was born, he witnessed It witnessed its brothers being torn apart by black wolves; during the migration, it saw its companions being submerged one by one by the ferocious and cold river water; when it was about to reach the snowy mountains, it was even more tragic to find that countless companions had fallen to human guns. Under the mouth.

I think the threats to the survival of Tibetan antelopes posed by wild beasts and humans are different. The reason why wild beasts threaten Tibetan antelopes is because they not only want to survive, but also reproduce. They never kill indiscriminately, but only kill the parts they need (they kill the old, weak, sick and disabled). This is natural The law of survival of the fittest; but these poachers are different. The reason why they threaten Tibetan antelopes is because they want to get money and get something for nothing. They greedily strip the cashmere from their bodies. They think that every Tibetan antelope is money. .

When I read this article, I still couldn’t believe it was true, but when I saw the bloody carcasses of Tibetan antelopes on TV, I couldn’t help but shed tears. My heart is bleeding. We all live on the earth just like Tibetan antelopes. We should live in peace, but greedy poachers are killing Tibetan antelopes in large numbers, leaving them with no peaceful living space. This is definitely It shouldn’t be, I protested strongly in my heart.

But I was also pleased to see that in 1999, the United Nations held a meeting in Sydney, and 15 countries signed a joint convention banning the sale of Tibetan antelope products. I believe that in the near future, humans will no longer pose a threat to Tibetan antelopes, and Tibetan antelopes will always be our good friends!

Roman Empire Chinese Version

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The Chinese version of Roman Empire is a simulation game with ancient Rome as the background theme. The Chinese version of Roman Empire provides a variety of character professions, building types, and collectible resources, allowing players to develop the city based on their own strategies and decisions. Building and resource management in the Chinese version of the Roman Empire game are key. Players need to plan and allocate resources rationally to meet the needs and development of the city. At the same time, they also need to compete with other players for limited resources and territory to show their dominance.

Roman Empire game features

1. As a result, some areas were not covered and had to be demolished and built. The difficulty of the game is so hard here it's hilarious.It’s rare to see a construction game that lacks this interface.

2. Real-time national war across servers with tens of thousands of people: look at the map and control the overall situation with your fingertips

3. Completely free with regular updates; battle with thousands of players! Spartacus,, or Caesar, and get ahead with their unique armies and heroes

4. This is a free massively multiplayer strategy game

5. First-class picture display allows you to fully control large towns; the vast map is dotted with mineral deposits with many resources.

Roman Empire Game Highlights

This work is an easy-to-learn but difficult-to-master type of work. At present, it seems that this work adopts the basic form set by its spiritual predecessor. Players start with only a few workers and must build a reliable and functioning city. For example, you need to build houses for workers and their families, which are structures used to collect resources, such as lumberjack houses. You have to feed everyone, so build farms, as well as mills and bakers to process ingredients into food.

People also have religious needs, so you build temples. People also have needs for luxury goods, so there are specialized craftsmen, and these themselves have their own needs. Your job is to balance the needs of all parties and build a thriving city. There are more than 50 professions and dozens of buildings to balance in the game, and you will be rewarded for doing well, such as building statues in your town. There are more than 30 missions in the game.

The whole point of Glory is city-building, so combat takes a backseat. This doesn't mean you can't build barracks and weapon forges. These were also the jobs of a Roman consul. You also need to train troops and send them to the frontier to suppress those nasty barbarians. Of course you can also try to coexist peacefully with these tribes and trade with them, which requires building a market.

In "Roman Empire", you will play the role of a young talent (princess language) who starts off by producing and selling agricultural and sideline products. You will use land resources to establish farms, produce goods, build new buildings, and expand your empire in ancient Rome. empire. This is a fast-paced strategy game. Completing tasks quickly is the first priority. Accept the fiefdom awarded by the emperor to build your own manor and write your name in the annals of history!

When you get started, it will feel similar to the "Farm Frenzy" series. Of course, when you have excess resources but lack of funds, merchants will come to trade with you. This setting makes the game more flexible, with more tricks, and development first. It’s up to you whether to produce or upgrade the mall first.

Roman Empire game configuration

Minimum configuration:

Requires 64-bit processor and operating system

Operating system: 7 64-bit or

Processor: Intel G4500 or AMD FX-4350

Memory: 4 GB RAM

Graphics card: GTX 660, 2 GB or R7 370, 2 GB

Storage: 4 GB available space required

Recommended configuration:

Requires 64-bit processor and operating system

Operating system: 10 64-bit

Processor: Intel Core i3-8350K or AMD Ryzen 3 1300X

Memory: 8 GB RAM

Graphics card: GTX 1060, 6 GB or RX 5500 XT, 4 GB

Storage: 4 GB available space required

Roman Empire update log

1. Modify user-submitted bugs

2.Add new features

The editor recommends:

Roman Empire is very simple to use. The optimized interface allows you to easily find the functions you want. Come and download it.The editor has also carefully prepared for you League of Legends client download, Dynasty Warriors 7, Dynasty Warriors 7 PC version

Detailed Introduction To The Main Plot Of "Subverse"

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Continuing with the history, after the arrival of humans, Nü Vegas was established among the ruins, hereafter called New Vegas. As he started to play CG, it is not difficult to see that New Vegas is a wasteland-style city. The neon signs tell the story of the nightly entertainment here. Human beings have opened casinos and brothels here. The entertainment industry has flourished, and New Vegas has gradually Prosperity. But the empire was afraid. The empire's state religion was called veil, which originally meant veil. It advocated abstinence and conservative concepts, and the history and symbolic meaning of the veil itself were enough to explain its teachings. The Empire believes that the human race is breeding great evil and depravity at an extremely fast rate in New Vegas, and that the existence of New Vegas hinders the spread of ascetic teachings and control of the people. What the empire is more worried about is the armed forces of New Vegas. A rich country can strengthen its army. Humanity has used the huge profits brought by the entertainment industry to form a powerful force that the imperial army cannot ignore. Later, the Empire intervened in New Vegas, but humans refused to go out of business, and the Empire refused to back down. After destroying the armed forces of New Vegas, the Empire even wants to take action against civilians. The former queen wanted to commit genocide, but fortunately, Councilor Erark persuaded her to stop, so humanity did not become extinct. Councilor Erark pointed out that the Empire was deeply corrupt, and its violent acts of genocide had filled the system with rebels and martyrs. And asked the captain if he was interested in helping him overthrow the tyranny of the empire. This is also the reason and goal of the current team's existence. The former queen has just abdicated and passed the throne to the current queen. What we have to do is to overthrow the empire before the new queen is contaminated by the empire, and Councilor Erark will secretly give us a steady stream of funding. We currently have two goals: The first is to expand the ranks of the resistance, that is, the captain's harem, so that they can fight as a general group. Second, we need to sweep around the 5 sectors in the great galaxy, shake the empire, and wait for the opportunity to launch a general attack. The captain and Councilman Erark reached a consensus, just like in Mission: Impossible, confirming to accept the secret mission, and if caught, Erark would deny knowing anything about the mission.

Mount And Blade 2 Cracked Version V1.0.9

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Mount and Blade 2 cracked version is a medieval combat simulation game. It is a new orthodox sequel to the "Mount and Blade" game series. The weapons, armor, clothes and buildings in the Mount and Blade 2 cracked version are based on AD The history of the Europa region from the first century BC to the fifth century AD, not the 13th century. Players who like this type of game come and download the cracked version of Mount & Blade 2 to experience it.

Mount and Blade 2 cracked version background

The trumpets are sounding, the crows are beginning to gather, and the smoke of civil war is shrouding the ruined empire.

Beyond national borders, new kingdoms arise. Grip your sword, don your armor, summon your followers, and ride to the battlefields of Calradia for glory. Establish your hegemony and create a new world from the ashes of the old.

is set two hundred years before Mount & Blade: Warband.

Players who know the historical background of "Warband" know that Calradia was once a huge empire, but it was slowly squeezed out by the regimes established by its successors and eventually declined, just like the decline of the Roman Empire.

The weapons, armor, clothing, and architecture in the game are based on the years 600 to 1100 AD, not the 13th century.

Features of Mount & Blade 2 cracked version

1. The trading system in the game will be more powerful. Can players trade on the platform, including captives, territory, etc., and even trade between AIs.

2. The style and content of the entire game will be between 600 AD and 1100 AD, completely based on medieval society.

3. In the game, players can join some developing small kingdoms to gradually grow or directly join a powerful empire.

4. The game provides an internal editor to facilitate players to modify the map and create the game, especially for players who like to make MODs.

5. Players can use their imagination or historical knowledge to improve the society in the game, and even create their own stories.

Advantages of Mount and Blade 2 Cracked Version

The overall picture quality has been improved, and the overall picture performance of 2K is very excellent.

Compared with the previous game, the battlefield is more realistic and rich, and the battlefield command options are more diverse.

Compared with the previous game, the UI has been optimized a lot and is more user-friendly.

The game has more gameplay and mechanisms built into it, such as family system siege settings, etc.

Supports mods, and subsequent gameplay content and playability will continue to improve.

Mount and Blade 2 cracked version cheats

How to use cheats:

Go to Mount and Blade II

Open ".txt",

Find "=0" and change its value to "1"

Cheats list:

CTRL+H heals you completely

CTRL + Shift + H: Fully heal your horse

CTRL+F3 hurt yourself

CTRL + Alt + F4: Stun all enemies

CTRL + Shift + F6: Knock back all troops

CTRL + F6: Knock back one of your troops

CTRL + F4 will hit the enemy's consciousness after being pressed multiple times

CTRL + left click on the world map to teleport your party to where you clicked

Deng Xiaoping Led The Southwest Movement To Resist U.S. Aggression And Aid Korea

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On October 13, 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission appointed Deng Xiaoping as First Secretary of the Southwest Bureau. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out. In October, at the request of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and the government, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong made the decision to "resist U.S. aggression, aid Korea, and defend the homeland and the country" and quickly formed the Chinese People's Volunteers to join the war in North Korea. On November 4, the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties issued a joint declaration, calling on the Chinese people to take voluntary actions to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and to defend their homeland and country. Deng Xiaoping led the southwest people in the southwest region and responded to the call by actively launching a massive campaign to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. sports.

"It must be imperialism that fails, not us."

From the outbreak of the Korean War to the entry of volunteers into North Korea to participate in the war, Deng Xiaoping carried out mobilization work in the southwest region to prepare for aid to North Korea.

On August 1, 1950, the Southwest Bureau, the Southwest Military and Political Commission, the Southwest Military Region and the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China jointly held the first "August 1st" Army Day after people from all walks of life in Chongqing society celebrated the establishment of the Southwest Military and Political Commission and the liberation of Southwest China. During the People's Demonstration Conference against the US invasion of Taiwan and North Korea, Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, He Long and other leaders of the Southwest Bureau reviewed the parade.

On September 7, the Southwest Military Region held the first meeting of representatives of combat heroes and model workers. At the meeting, Deng Xiaoping comprehensively reviewed the glorious history of the People's Revolutionary Team and criticized some comrades' negative thoughts that they should take a rest after fighting the war for so many years. Pointing out the manifestations and serious harm of this degenerate mentality in the troops, he called on everyone to learn from fighting heroes and role models. Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "We still have many enemies, as well as imperialism headed by the United States. They are attacking North Korea and occupying Taiwan. They even dare to provoke our Northeast." Deng Xiaoping asked the military to work hard to improve their capabilities. "If the enemy dares to invade us, , we have the responsibility and the ability to eliminate them."

On October 22, at the Southwest Military Region’s meeting to welcome representatives from the National Conference of Fighting Heroes and the National Conference of Model Workers, Peasants and Soldiers to the Southwest, Deng Xiaoping once again pointed out the serious situation in which U.S. imperialism is stepping up its aggression against North Korea, revealing that the United States still wants to The ambition to further invade China and then subvert New China and the new people's power calls on everyone to have the confidence to stand up and not fall down. Deng Xiaoping asserted, “It must be imperialism that fails, not us.”

Deng Xiaoping's two speeches established the tone that the Chinese and Korean people must win, and strengthened the military's fighting confidence and courage.

On November 2, Deng Xiaoping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the Southwest People's Revolutionary University about the future of the war: "The war will definitely end with the defeat of U.S. imperialism." He called on young students to study hard, learn their skills, return to their jobs and do their jobs well. , use practical actions to strengthen national defense and build strong economic strength.

Eight days after the first batch of volunteer troops entered North Korea to fight, Deng Xiaoping and He Long immediately called the Central Military Commission and proposed a plan for the Southwest Military Region to send the first batch of troops to North Korea to participate in the war. They also decided that Qin Jiwei would lead the 15th and 15th troops of the Second Field Station in Yunnan. The Twelfth Army went north to fight in North Korea. Under the arrangement of the central government, Qin Jiwei and dozens of division and regimental commanders from the 15th and 12th armies went to Nanjing Military Academy for pre-war studies to study new tactics for fighting the United States. In January 1951, the 15th and 12th armies left the southwest and gathered northward, and were incorporated into the third corps led by former second field generals Commander Chen Geng and deputy commander Wang Jinshan. They participated in the second phase of the battle and participated in the world-famous Moreover, the Battle of Shangganling, which had a great impact, saw the emergence of a number of combat heroes and martyrs such as Qiu Shaoyun, Huang Jiguang, and Chai Yunzhen. Subsequently, the Southwest Military Region successively sent additional troops northward to join the Volunteer Army to participate in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. The army directly faced the enemy on the battlefield and fought bloody battles; the broad masses of the people supported the front operations in the rear.

While the southwestern troops were deployed to fight in North Korea, the southwestern region mobilized people from all walks of life to launch a massive movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. At that time, Chongqing was the seat of the Southwest Bureau and the political, economic and cultural center of the southwest. The movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea started relatively early, with large-scale patriotic mass demonstrations held on August 1, 1950, National Day, and the anniversary of liberation. More than 140,000 people participated in a single parade in Chongqing urban area alone.

On August 22, 1950, the Southwest Bureau issued the "Instructions on the Peaceful Signature Campaign", calling on provinces, cities, and districts in southwest China to organize people to carry out peaceful signature activities. It required that through the signature campaign, the rumors spread by counterrevolutionaries should be shattered, and the rumors spread by the counterrevolutionaries should be eliminated. Doubts about the international and domestic current situation strengthen the people's belief in defeating imperialism. At the same time, activists were organized, publicity efforts were intensified, and organizations and units such as youth leagues, trade unions, farmers' associations, government agencies, and schools were relied on to unite people from all walks of life.

Under the instructions and arrangements of Deng Xiaoping, the Southwest Bureau, and the Southwest Military and Political Commission, democratic parties at all levels and people from all walks of life in the southwest also widely participated in the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. First, we organize publicity and study among the masses, and then carry out activities in densely populated urban areas to expose and criticize the crimes of US imperialism in poisoning Chinese youth and the Chinese people culturally. Subsequently, the movement spread from big cities to small and medium-sized cities. Workers, students, democratic parties, industrial and commercial circles, education circles, cultural circles, religious circles, women and children circles, and patriotic people from all walks of life and all walks of life joined the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea.

In order to strengthen the propaganda offensive and create public opinion momentum, party committees and people's governments at all levels organized and carried out colorful and various forms of propaganda activities, trained and organized professional propagandists to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and exposed the crimes of aggression and sinister intentions of U.S. imperialism; organized Complaint conference, using the personal experience of the victims to deeply expose the serious harm of U.S. imperialist cultural aggression; holding an exhibition on the crimes of the "China-U.S. Cooperation Institute" and other secret service agencies that massacred revolutionary people, in order to stimulate the people's awareness of U.S. imperialist aggression Anger and hatred.

In rural areas, we should combine the campaigns to eliminate banditry, fight against hegemony, reduce rents, return bonds, and requisition grain, and combine the land reform with the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. We should launch accusations against the crimes caused by U.S. imperialism during the fight against hegemony, and accuse the Chiang Kai-shek group behind the bullies. We should further dig into the US imperialism behind the Chiang Kai-shek clique and make the people realize that unless the aggression of US imperialism is defeated, the fruits of victory of the people's democratic dictatorship will not be preserved, and the people will suffer twice and suffer twice.

In cities and towns, when carrying out the suppression of counter-revolutionary movements, we actively promoted the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, widely mobilized the masses to report and expose various enemy agents, and pointed out that agents and various counter-revolutionaries who undermine social order and the safety of people's lives and property and their criminal activities are sabotaging the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. , pointing out the counterrevolutionary essence of counterrevolutionaries cooperating with US imperialism in an attempt to subvert the people's power. Religious circles in Eastern Sichuan District, Southern Sichuan District, Northern Sichuan District and Chongqing City have launched religious reform movements to eliminate elements of cultural aggression in religious activities and proactively draw a clear line with imperialist religious forces.

After studying, publicizing and ideological mobilization in the early days of the Movement to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, by the beginning of 1951, the original pro-American, admiring and anti-American sentiments among the broad masses of the people in the southwest had been basically reversed. After recognizing the aggressive nature of U.S. imperialism, People gave up their pro-American ideological understanding and got rid of the erroneous sentiments of advocating America and fearing America that were one-sidedly propagated by the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek clique in the southwest region. “The majority of workers, students, women, business people, all democratic parties and religious groups have participated in this movement. The sentiment of disdain and hatred of the United States has greatly increased, and the erroneous idea of ​​fearing and worshiping the United States has been liquidated…” Especially students and young people People are even more ashamed to be afraid of the United States. As the movement deepened, the propaganda work also shifted from the initial surprise propaganda and surprise launch to the systematic propaganda and education stage, from stimulating the hatred of the masses in a short period of time to stably promoting the justice of the war and the prospect of victory, and deeply solving the problems of the people in the southwest region. All kinds of concerns, consciously resisting all kinds of negative remarks and malicious rumors, and taking practical actions to support the new stage of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea.

"To carry out the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea in depth is a big thing, not an easy one."

In order to promote the in-depth development of the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, Deng Xiaoping called for the in-depth development of the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and to defend the homeland and country at the second plenary session of the Southwest Military and Political Commission, so that the anti-imperialist and patriotic movement could penetrate into every corner of the southwest. The movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea was mentioned in all areas of the southwest region. number one job.

In January 1951, in accordance with Deng Xiaoping's instructions, the Southwest Bureau decided on the theme of the Movement to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea when planning the March 8th Women's Day celebrations, and required all localities to prepare early and organize female propagandists to conduct extensive publicity among female compatriots from all walks of life. The spouses of members of the Southwest Military and Political Commission are required to take the lead in participating in publicity activities to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and play a leading role in calling for action. Women workers from the Southwest Women's Federation, enterprises, institutions, and housewives participated in the women's symposium and talked about the patriotic principles of the rise and fall of the country and the responsibilities of men and women. After more than two months of propaganda and mobilization, female compatriots from all walks of life have gained a correct understanding of the international situation, a deeper understanding of the aggressive nature of U.S. imperialism, realized their own responsibilities, and have requested to contribute to the war against U.S. aggression and aid Korea.

On March 8, the Southwest Bureau organized an unprecedented event to commemorate the "March 8th" Women's Day in the Southwest Region. A headquarters was set up. The Propaganda Department of the provincial, municipal and district party committees and the military region coordinated the preparation and command. The director of the Military Affairs Division of the military region served as the commander. According to Various agencies, groups, police stations, suburban and district governments organized into units, setting up brigades, squadrons and detachments. The number of women participating in the parade in Chongqing urban area alone reached more than 180,000. The parade was so huge that it started at 12 noon and had to end when it got dark in the evening. Deng Xiaoping inspected the parade and listened to the voices of the women compatriots in the southwest region who actively requested to support the country in defeating U.S. imperialism.

There were more than 110,000 people in the women's march in Chengdu, and the march lasted for three days. During the march, the district and township party committees and the people's government organized women representatives to visit Chengdu to study the demonstrations. After returning home, they spread the news about the urban women's movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and mobilized and organized rural women to actively promote the movement to develop in depth. The Women's March in Nanchong City also launched a donation activity to express condolences to Chinese and North Korean soldiers and relieve North Korean refugees. Within 15 minutes, donations of more than 7 million yuan (old currency) were received from women compatriots. The parade greatly inspired and deepened the awareness of women compatriots to participate in politics as social masters, demonstrated to the society the political and ideological consciousness, patriotism enthusiasm and social responsibility of women compatriots, greatly improved the status of women, and effectively changed the factors in society. Inadequate and incorrect understanding of women’s social status due to historical bad habits.

On March 21, the Southwest Bureau issued the "Instructions on Strengthening the Use of Radio Stations for Extensive Propaganda to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea," requiring party committees at all levels to fully strengthen the leadership of the People's Broadcasting Station and use radio stations to conduct extensive propaganda and education work to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. It is required that all regions and counties in the southwest must establish radio stations and extensively develop a team of radio correspondents and radio reporters. Leaders of party committees, people's governments and people's organizations often use wireless broadcasts to carry out propaganda to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. "In the next period, radio broadcasts in various places will The radio station should focus on propaganda and education to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea."

At the same time, Deng Xiaoping also promptly recognized the contributions and achievements of all walks of life in participating in the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and encouraged people from all walks of life to continue their efforts, work hard, and make greater contributions to the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. When delivering a report on the work in Southwest China at the 11th meeting of the Central People's Government Committee, Deng Xiaoping emphasized that since the launch of the Movement to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, industrial and commercial workers in Southwest China have been active in paying taxes and have exceeded the quota ahead of schedule. Got a nice makeover. On February 6, 1951, Deng Xiaoping once again affirmed in his message to the Central Committee that non-Party people in the Southwest Region actively spoke in support of various tasks in the Southwest Region. Especially after the Chinese People’s Volunteers continued to win victories on the Korean battlefield, non-Party people deeply The Chinese people felt proud and proud, and their motivation to support the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea suddenly surged. On March 29, Deng Xiaoping attended the First Trade Union Congress in Chongqing and in his speech at the meeting, he affirmed the contribution of the working class in various undertakings and asked everyone to realize that "it is a great event to carry out the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea in depth." It is not an easy thing.” He also made severe criticisms about the inferiority complex among some workers, saying: “There are still some people who have an inferiority complex and always feel that a flat nose is not as good as a high nose. They always feel that hard-working Chinese people Not as good as foreigners, I always feel that smart Chinese people with five thousand years of ancient culture are not as good as imperialists." On the basis of revealing the historical reasons and harm of this mentality, Deng Xiaoping proposed that as long as we work hard to produce, no one can despise China People can overcome this inferiority complex.

By April 1951, the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea in the southwest had spread to the vast rural areas. Nearly half of the total population in Southwest China has participated in the peaceful signature campaign against Americanism, with more than 33 million signatures. More than 21.9 million people participated in the May Day demonstrations in 1951, and young people also actively signed up. Participated in the Volunteer Army to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, and the plan to expand troops to 90,000 in Eastern Sichuan District was implemented very smoothly. However, some counties such as Linshui did not pay enough attention to the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. They unilaterally believed that it was a matter of the Propaganda Department, which was the reason why the party committee and cadres at all levels were not proactive in their work. After Deng Xiaoping saw the report of the East Sichuan District Party Committee to the Southwest Bureau on the matter on May 12, he immediately attached great importance to it and drafted a message from the Southwest Bureau to all parts of the southwest, severely criticizing Linshui County's mistakes and requiring all provinces, cities and districts to The party committee inspects the areas under its jurisdiction and must correct the situation immediately if it encounters the situation in Linshui County.

According to the instructions of Deng Xiaoping and the Southwest Bureau, party committees at all levels in the southwest region quickly strengthened inspection inspections and established a regular reporting system to ensure that the situation of the movements in various regions was faithfully uploaded and distributed. At the same time, the party committee's timely guidance on the movement was strengthened, and sample surveys were conducted in some counties to analyze the problems existing in the movement, improve organizational structures at all levels to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and focus on strengthening the leadership capabilities of local organizations. At the grassroots level, organizations to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea were improved. In rural areas, prestigious cadres and peasant activists were developed into propagandists, a propaganda network was established and strengthened, and programs to promote the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea were compiled using the farmers' favorite literary and artistic forms to expand the propaganda effect. In cities, trade unions also arranged various dramas. The main literary and artistic programs at that time included "Get Out of North Korea, Yankees", "Go and Kill Him", "Send the Man to Join the Army", "The Earthshaking Man", etc. These cultural and artistic programs that are loved by the people have been performed from cities to counties and towns, deeply moving and inspiring the audience. In minority areas, we should give full play to and make use of ethnic characteristics, use ethnic languages ​​to compose and sing themed folk songs and minor tunes, set up loudspeaker broadcasts in natural villages, regularly broadcast patriotic programs, and attract "natural leaders" and "young leaders" from ethnic minorities. Influential progressive figures such as "Girlheads" and "Girls Head" joined the propaganda team to enhance the propaganda effect of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea. Ethnic minorities also adapted many operas, songs and dances of their own ethnic groups to enrich the themes of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, and translated a number of excellent Chinese operas and dramas, so that ethnic minority compatriots who do not speak Chinese can also understand the principles of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea.

"How many cadres are killed or injured on the front line, how many cadres must be replaced"

In order to do a good job in depth, Deng Xiaoping emphasized in his report at the sixth meeting of the Southwest Bureau Committee that resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea should not be regarded as temporary incidental work, but that we must continue to work hard, continue to implement and deepen. The Movement to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea cannot just float on the surface and move towards the formalism of holding meetings. It must be linked to actual work: "In the future, it is not appropriate to hold conferences again (they should be held in places that have not been held before), but should be closely linked to each specific work. Go to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea." He also pointed out that it is necessary to promote the development of the donation movement of aircraft, tanks and artillery, that is, donations. At that time, the central government allocated 130 billion yuan (old currency) as a donation to the Southwest Region. After soliciting opinions from all parts of the southwest, Deng Xiaoping determined the Southwest Region's task to be 300 billion yuan (old currency).

In implementing the instructions of Deng Xiaoping and the Southwest Bureau, various regions in the southwest immediately launched a vigorous campaign to subscribe and donate aircraft, artillery and other weapons to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. In Yunnan, on June 22, the Provincial Party Committee issued the "Instructions on Carrying out Donation Activities" to encourage voluntary use of increased production and income to subscribe and donate weapons to support the Korean War. In Guizhou, the Provincial Party Committee also issued the "Instructions on Vigorously Carrying out Three Campaigns to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, including Donating Weapons" on July 7, and launched a campaign to donate aircraft and artillery throughout the province. Eastern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, western Sichuan, northern Sichuan, Chongqing and Xikang also generally carried out activities to increase production and income and donate aircraft and artillery in June.

In order to cooperate with the donation campaign and other work to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, various regions in the southwest also organized delegations of returning volunteers, reporting groups of heroes and models, and Chinese people's condolence groups for entering Korea, to tour various places to report. Based on what they saw with their own eyes, the reporting team accused the U.S. imperialists of invading North Korea, publicized the great victory achieved by the volunteers on the Korean battlefield and the heroic and exemplary deeds that emerged in the battle, and described the friendship between the Chinese and North Korean armies and people in the battle. of deep friendship. Wherever the delegation went, people lined the streets to welcome them. There was constant applause at the report meeting, and the people who listened to the report were excited and experienced who the most lovable people were. They immediately carried out donation activities at the venue, and some even signed up to go to the front line to support the Korean people. After returning to their own work, the people also actively produced and launched the "Learn from Heroes and See Action" campaign. In particular, the people in their hometown who were heroic models gave their full support to the North Korean people. Reporting missions had a more direct impact on the military. Military commanders and soldiers feel that heroic models are closest to their status as soldiers, and they all refer to the exemplary deeds and request to go to the front battlefield to fight. Of course, due to quota restrictions, more soldiers devoted their enthusiasm to local work such as clearing bandits, fighting against hegemony, and suppressing counterrevolution.

After the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea entered the stage of strategic confrontation and ceasefire negotiations, all sectors of society are waiting to see whether to relax the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea or continue to promote the development of the movement; whether to focus on a ceasefire or to continue fighting. To this end, the Southwest Bureau Committee held its sixth plenary meeting on the second day after the end of the Fifth Battle. At the meeting, Deng Xiaoping asked everyone not to have "similar" ideological tendencies on the issue of the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and to continue to work hard to carry out the campaign to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. sports. Considering that in the early days of the liberation of Southwest China, local cadres at the county level and above mainly came from the military, and improving the quality of military cadres was of great strategic significance to promoting various tasks, Deng Xiaoping asked the Southwest Military Region at the meeting to use the stalemate period to do a good job in the work of military cadres. Subsequently, the Southwest Military Region held a cadre work meeting on August 10, 1951. Deng Xiaoping pointed out at the meeting that the tasks of cadres are heavy. "In the future, the army will have very heavy tasks. It is necessary to send cadres of various special forces to fill the gaps and supply the front lines." "How many cadres are killed or injured on the front line, we need to recruit as many cadres as possible." He also summarized the previous stage of the Korean War, requiring the troops to have a correct understanding of U.S. imperialism, to firmly believe that U.S. imperialism is a paper tiger strategically, and to fight the United States as a real tiger tactically. Deng Xiaoping also concluded that in the Korean War, the proportion of casualties among division-level cadres was relatively high and pointed out: "On the one hand, this shows that we are brave, but on the other hand, it also shows that the quality of our cadres is not high."

In response to this situation, Deng Xiaoping clearly stated that the work of military cadres must be large in quantity and high in quality. Quantity must be based on quality. The principles of "better to be weak than lacking" and "better to be lacking than excessive" must be adhered to; a large number of people who are politically reliable and possess both ability and political integrity must be promoted. cadres; at the same time, we must educate cadres well, improve their quality, and pay attention to the theoretical study of cadres under the new situation. The technical requirements of the Korean War far exceeded the level of the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation. The experience gained in previous wars can no longer fully adapt to today's situation, and military theory must be studied. Deng Xiaoping emphasized: "Empiricism is harmful, so we should advocate the study of military theory." Without military theory, it is impossible to command a war under today's conditions. "Nowadays, a division has a tank and an artillery regiment. If you don't have a theory, you can't do it." Can’t direct”. Deng Xiaoping required that party committees should promptly follow up on the welfare work of cadres and solve their difficulties. Most of the army cadres will be transferred to local work. Therefore, cultivating army cadres will have a long-term effect in better completing local tasks such as mobilizing the masses, reducing rent and returning mortgages, land reform, expanding the army, and resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea.

"Chairman Mao often said: Look at the difficulties in everything"

In the second half of 1951, the Korean War entered a stage of fighting and negotiation. The future of the war was related to the progress and intensity of the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea in the southwest. All walks of life in the southwest did not know for a while whether to continue the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, or to prepare to end the movement.

Faced with doubts in Southwest society, Deng Xiaoping pointed out at the 58th collective working meeting of the Southwest Military and Political Commission on October 31, 1951: “The war has two prospects based on the current situation: one is to continue to fight; stop". All work in the southwest must focus on the Korean War and continue to fight. "The Resistance to U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is still going on. Today we cannot focus on stopping, but must focus on fighting. It is of course better to stop." Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and other tasks have developed under difficult circumstances. The next step must be to prepare for continuing to support the Korean War. "Of course, we must be mentally prepared and be patient when we encounter real difficulties. ". He also used Mao Zedong’s words to ask everyone to start from the more difficult one of the two prospects. “Chairman Mao often said: Everything should start from the difficulty.”

Through these speeches and instructions, Deng Xiaoping unified the ideological understanding of the party, government, and military systems and cadres in the Southwest Region, clarified the direction, and laid an ideological foundation for continuing to carry out the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and strive for the final victory of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.

It was precisely with the ideological understanding of continuing the fight that after the autumn and winter of 1951, the Southwest Movement to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea focused on carrying out production based on actual conditions. In accordance with the spirit of Deng Xiaoping's instructions that "carrying out a broad mass movement to increase production and practice strict thrift is a strong guarantee for victory in the struggle to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and is the fundamental policy for accelerating national construction", various agencies and organizations and people from all walks of life in the southwest region have formulated A patriotic convention covering politics, production and learning.

In the Patriotic Pact, the business community promised to unite and contribute its own efforts to support the Korean War; to ensure production, reduce costs, and stabilize prices; to strengthen the study of current affairs and support the patriotic movement; and not to hoard, smuggle, tax evasion, or opportunistically. The national bourgeoisie and businessmen also actively subscribed for aircraft and artillery, donated combat weapons to the frontline battlefields, carried out gold donation campaigns, and donated gold jewelry and other physical objects. Some manufacturers of daily necessities are also actively expanding production and donating products to the front line and the Korean people.

The farmers' patriotic pact mainly includes supporting land reform, not making any disagreements, supporting the war against U.S. aggression and aid Korea by producing with peace of mind and increasing production; ensuring intensive farming to increase crop income and production; doing a good job in field management and regularly repairing water conservancy facilities; supervising regulated elements, guarding against rumors, and ensuring rural stability . Farmers posted the patriotic covenant on their doors and checked themselves frequently, which greatly promoted the progress of rural land reform. Farmers actively produced, increased grain production, donated patriotic public grain to the front battlefield and the Korean people, and assisted in suppressing bandits and suppressing counter-revolutionary movements. , rural women squeezed out time to sew clothes, shoes, socks and sympathy bags for the volunteers and the Korean people.

The working class stepped up production, worked overtime without pay, and used factories as battlefields. Through technological innovation, scientific management, saving raw materials, increasing output, improving quality, etc., they carried out labor competition and used actual labor to increase production to support the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.

The army has been streamlined and compressed, saving expenses, using limited manpower to complete the task of suppressing bandits. At the same time, it has strengthened theoretical study, improved military quality, transferred cadres to support local work, and supplemented the consumption of commanders and fighters on the Korean battlefield.

At school, students integrated their political enthusiasm to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea into learning activities, studied hard, and used their spare time to write sincere letters of condolences, make small handmade gifts, and send them to the front line to express condolences to the frontline volunteers and the Korean people and express their respect for them. Feelings. Young students of school age actively ask to join the army and fight in the war, or report to military academies and request to go to the front line to fight in the war, and receive the supreme honor of joining the army and fighting on the front line.

By November 1951, 80% of the urban population and about 60% of the rural population in the southwest region had participated in the movement to resist U.S. aggression, aid Korea, and defend the country. More than 26.4 million people participated in demonstrations to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, and the number of people who voted against the U.S. arming Japan The number reached more than 42.5 million, and more than 45.5 million people signed the peace pact. The number of voters and signatures exceeded more than half of the population in the southwest. 80% to 90% of the population in big cities and about 70% of the population in rural areas have signed the patriotic pact. All walks of life subscribed for 209 aircraft, 19 cannons, and 2 anti-aircraft guns. Eastern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, western Sichuan, northern Sichuan and Xikang donated condolences during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Some people applied to go to Korea to participate in the war. 94,216 people were approved to go to the front line, and 30,789 heroes were buried in foreign lands.

Party committees and people's governments at all levels in Southwest China have also established organizations to support the military and give preferential treatment to their dependents, which widely attract people from all walks of life to participate. They hold regular meetings to arrange and inspect the work of supporting the military and giving preferential treatment to military dependents, and give political preferential treatment to military dependents. In rural areas, families with children who have joined the army and lack labor force, or families of martyrs and disabled servicemen, have organized a contract farming system. Different methods are adopted depending on the family's lack of labor force: for families of martyrs who are completely lacking in labor force, the masses will completely farm the military fields. ; Military families with insufficient labor force will organize farming on behalf of others or assist in farming. On every holiday, party committees and people's governments at all levels organize activities to express condolences to the families of martyrs. People in many areas voluntarily donate condolences and condolence items, present honorary plaques and couplets to the families of martyrs, and carry condolences to the families of martyrs to celebrate the festival. .

The Party Committee and the People's Government also held symposiums on the festivals for the families of martyrs and returning servicemen, asking the families of martyrs and returning servicemen whether their lives were difficult, listening to their opinions and suggestions, and working hard to help families with difficulties in schooling and medical care for their children. Difficult issues such as medical treatment. For families with family members of martyrs who have life difficulties, arrange for the masses to help them solve their life difficulties in batches on a regular basis to take care of the elderly family members of martyrs. The masses also spontaneously carried water, cut firewood, washed quilts, and gave daily necessities to the families of fallen soldiers. The industrial and commercial circles would take the initiative to charge less money or give away free items to the families of fallen soldiers when they purchased items. The school regularly helps families of fallen soldiers do what they can as a patriotic education activity class. Students enthusiastically participate and are deeply educated. Driven by the work of valuing soldiers and their families, the whole society has formed a noble atmosphere of respecting and loving the families of martyrs. The families of martyrs can obviously feel honored, especially the family members of soldiers who are fighting on the battlefield to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. They are warmly supported and loved by the masses. Helping the families of frontline soldiers is an important way for the surrounding people to express their enthusiasm to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea.

While gaining love from the society, the family members of martyrs and soldiers have also improved their political and ideological awareness and have a strong desire to support themselves if they have the ability to work. Many family members of martyrs and soldiers have taken the lead in enduring hardships in production and life, leading the masses to overcome natural disasters. The contract farming work of supporting the army and favoring subordinates has formed a stable system. For example, in Emei County, there are 1,251 households belonging to martyrs who should enjoy contract farming. Among them, 635 households have implemented large contract farming and 616 households have implemented small contract farming. All of them have implemented contract farming. Even in remote mountainous areas of Guizhou, contract farming teams have been organized. Various other measures to prioritize troops and subordinates have also basically formed a system to ensure continuity.

During the period of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, people with special skills requested to use their expertise to contribute to the front line. People in provinces, cities, and districts in southwest China organized volunteer teams of different professions to go to Korea. The medical community formed volunteer surgical teams, medical service teams, and epidemic prevention teams. There is a surgical orthopedic team composed of disabled volunteers and Korean people who go to the front line to treat wounded volunteers and Korean wounded. Many railway workers, car drivers and transport workers enthusiastically signed up to form transport teams and stretcher teams and go to the front line to share logistics and transportation tasks.

After Deng Xiaoping left the southwest to work in the central government in July 1952, the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea continued in the southwest, and persisted until U.S. imperialism signed the armistice agreement and the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea achieved final victory. ○