Commonly used first aid bandaging methods

Bandaging is not tying rice dumplings, nor is it mummification. Bandaging is to protect the wound, reduce infection, fix the dressing splint, support the injured limb, and relieve the patient's pain. Below is the relevant information on first aid bandaging compiled by the editor of Study La for your reference.

Commonly used first aid bandaging method 1:

Circular bandaging

Applicable parts: Used to wrap wrists, chest, abdomen and other parts of roughly equal thickness. This wrapping method is also used at the beginning and end of various bandaging methods.

Bandaging method: Overlap and wrap the bandage in a ring, with each circle completely covering the previous bandage. To prevent the bandage from slipping, place the first circle of bandage at an angle. When wrapping the second or third circle, the bandage will be tilted out of the circle. Tie the corner of the bandage back to the inner corner of the circle and overlap it to fix it.

Spiral bandaging of limbs

Applicable parts: used to bandage parts with basically the same thickness, such as upper arms, etc.

Bandaging method: When bandaging the limbs, first wrap the bandage twice in a circular shape, and then spiral upward or downward around the limb at certain intervals. Cover 1/3 or 2/3 of the previous bandage with each circle until it is completely covered. The wound is fixed at the end with tape. This method is commonly used to secure limb splints and dressings.

Spiral reflex bandage

Applicable parts: When bandaging forearms and calves with large differences in thickness, in order to prevent the bandage from slipping, the spiral folding method is often used to bandage the bandage more firmly.

Bandaging method: It is basically the same as the spiral bandaging method, except that the bandage must be back-banded once in each circle. When back-banding, use the left thumb to hold the back-banding area, and the right hand to fold the bandage downwards and tighten it around the limb. Each fold must be aligned neatly in a straight line, but where the bandage is reversed, care should be taken to avoid wounds and bone protrusions.

"8" shaped bandaging method

Applicable parts: For bandaging and fixing clavicle fractures of flexed joints, such as shoulders, hips, and knees.

Bandaging method: Wrap one circle up and down on the upper and lower sides of the joint to form an "8" shape. Each circle intersects the previous circle at the bend, and at the same time overlaps or covers the previous circle according to the situation. 1 /2.

Top hat bandaging

Applicable parts: used for head trauma

Bandaging method: Fold the bottom edge of the triangle towel inward about two finger widths, place it dryly on the forehead and eyebrows, pull the top corner back to cover the top of the head, dryly pull the two bottom edges back above the ears to the bottom of the pillow, and cross it left and right. Press the top corner and wrap it around the forehead to tie it in place.

Swallowtail shoulder bandage

Applicable parts: used for shoulder trauma

Bandaging method: When bandaging one shoulder, fold the triangle scarf into a swallow-tail style and place it on the injured side. The backward corner is slightly larger than the forward corner. The two bottom corners are knotted under the armpit of the injured side. The two swallow-tail corners are crossed on the neck. The armpit of the healthy side is knotted. When bandaging the shoulders, fold the triangle scarf into a double swallowtail scarf with the two tail corners of the same size, with the angle facing up and aiming at the middle of the back of the neck. The left and right swallowtails wrap from the shoulders to the armpits from front to back, and tie at the back of the armpits. fixed.

Commonly used first aid bandaging method 2:

chest bandaging

Applicable parts: used for anterior chest trauma

Bandaging method: Place the top corner of the triangle scarf on the shoulder of the injured side, pull the two bottom edges across the chest to the back and tie them with a knot, and then tie them with the top corners.

lower abdominal bandaging

Applicable parts: used for abdominal trauma

Bandaging method: Place the top corner of the triangle scarf down, place the bottom edge across the abdomen, tie the two bottom corners behind the waist and fix it, pull the top corner from between the legs to the back of the waist and tie the bottom corner with a knot.

Hip bandaging

Applicable parts: used for hip trauma

Bandaging method: Cover the buttocks with the top corner of the triangle scarf, wrap the top corner with a tie at the bottom of the trouser pocket, turn the lower corner up to the opposite waist, and tie the other bottom corner with a knot on the healthy side of the iliac area.

Bandaging of hands and feet

Applicable parts: used for hand and foot injuries

Bandaging method: Separate the fingers (toes) when bandaging. Place the bottom edge of the triangle scarf across your wrists (ankles), place your palms (sole) down in the center of the triangle scarf, fold the top corners to cover the backs of your hands (feet), intersect the two bottom corners and press the top corners around the limbs , fold the top corner and tie it with a knot.