Bandages are very useful in first aid in case of accidents. The most common thing in first aid kits is bandages, so we need to learn how to use bandages. The following is the content about the use of bandages compiled by the editor of XueLa. I hope you like it!
How to use bandages
Bandages are divided into three types: triangle bandages, medical elastic bandages, and medical skim gauze.
1. Introduction to the use of triangular bandage
A triangular bandage is a large piece of triangular gauze that can be used to bind the head and back when a fracture occurs. It can also be used to fix a broken or injured hand on the neck. After wrapping the triangular bandage, pay attention to check the blood circulation.
Triangular bandage and large hand hanger: bandage and suspend trauma on the forearm, upper arm, hand and wrist.
Triangular bandage hand hanger: used for bandaging and suspension when clavicle, shoulder joint and ribs are injured.
Triangular bandage head cap bandage.
Triangular bandage fist bandaging method: bandage the palm of the hand for severe bleeding.
2. Introduction to the use of medical elastic bandages
Medical elastic bandage circular bandaging method
It is used for small or cylindrical parts of limbs, such as wrists, heads, etc., and is also used at the beginning of various bandages. Roll the bandage upward, hold it with your right hand, unfold the bandage, fix the head end of the bandage with your left thumb on the area to be bandaged, and wrap the local area in a continuous ring with your right hand. The number of rolls is determined as needed, and use a twist to fix the end of the bandage.
Medical elastic bandage spiral bandaging method
Used for parts with approximately equal circumferences, such as legs, feet, etc. Starting from the distal end, first wrap two rolls in a circular manner, and then wrap them in a spiral shape at an angle of 30° toward the proximal end. Each roll overlaps the previous roll by 2/3, and the end is fixed with tape. When there is a lack of bandages or temporary splints in the first aid, the bandages do not cover each other every week, which is called snake bandaging.
Medical elastic bandage spiral reflex bandaging method
For parts with different circumferences, first make two circular bandages, then spiral bandage, then press the middle of the tape with the thumb of one hand, and fold the tape downward from this point with the other hand to cover the front circumference. 1/3 or 2/3. Each reflection must be arranged neatly in a straight line, but each reflection should not be at the wound or bone prominence.
Medical elastic bandage "8" shaped bandaging method
Used for bandaging and fixing clavicle fractures at shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle, and other joints.Taking the elbow joint as an example, first wrap 2 rolls of circular bandage in the middle of the joint. The bandage is first wrapped around the top of the joint, then wrapped around the flexion side to the bottom of the joint, passed over the dorsal side of the limb, wrapped around the flexion side of the limb, and then wrapped around the top of the joint. Repeat this. Bandage up and down the joint continuously in the shape of an "8", each roll overlaps the previous roll by 2/3, and finally wrap 2 rolls in a ring above the joint and secure with tape.
Medical elastic bandage reverse bandaging method
Used on the top of the head and the stumps of limbs, a series of left and right or front and back bandages are used. After covering all the bandaged parts, apply a circular bandage for two weeks).
3. Introduction to the use of medical skim gauze
It is mainly used for bandaging and fixing external wounds in hospital surgeries and homes after applying medicine.
Bandage dressing method
Circular bandaging
It is used for small or cylindrical parts of the limbs, such as hands, feet, wrists and foreheads, and is also used at the beginning of various bandages. Roll the bandage upward, hold it with your right hand, unfold the bandage about 8cm, fix the head end of the bandage with your left thumb on the area to be bandaged, and wrap the local area in a continuous ring with your right hand. The number of rolls is determined as needed, and use a twist to fix the end of the bandage.
Spiral bandaging
Used for parts with approximately equal circumferences, such as upper arms, fingers, etc. Starting from the distal end, first wrap two rolls in a circular manner, and then wrap them in a spiral shape at an angle of 30° toward the proximal end. Each roll overlaps the previous roll by 2/3, and the end is fixed with tape. When there is a lack of bandages or temporary splints in the first aid, the bandages do not cover each other every week, which is called snake bandaging.
Spiral reflex bandage
For use on parts with different circumferences, such as forearms, calves, thighs, etc., first make two circular bandages, then spiral bandages, then press the middle of the tape with the thumb of one hand, and turn the tape from that point with the other hand. Fold down and cover the front 1/3 or 2/3. Each reflection must be arranged neatly in a straight line, but each reflection should not be at the wound or bone prominence.
"8" shaped bandaging method
Used for bandaging and fixing clavicle fractures at shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle, and other joints.Taking the elbow joint as an example, first wrap 2 rolls of circular bandage in the middle of the joint. The bandage is first wrapped around the top of the joint, then wrapped around the flexion side to the bottom of the joint, passed over the dorsal side of the limb, wrapped around the flexion side of the limb, and then wrapped around the top of the joint. Repeat this. Bandage up and down the joint continuously in the shape of an "8", each roll overlaps the previous roll by 2/3, and finally wrap 2 rolls in a ring above the joint and secure with tape.
reverse bandaging
Used on the top of the head, fingertips and limb stumps, a series of left and right or front and back bandages are used to cover all the bandaged parts, and then a circular bandage is applied for two weeks).
Bandaging tips
1. The injured person’s position should be appropriate.
2. The affected limb is placed in an adaptive position so that the patient can maintain limb comfort during the bandaging process and reduce the patient's pain.
3. The affected limb must be bandaged in a functional position.
4. The caregiver usually stands in front of the patient to observe the patient’s facial expression.
5. Generally, bandaging should be done from the inside out, and from the distal end to the trunk. At the beginning of bandaging, two loops must be made to secure the bandage.
6. When bandaging, grasp the bandage roll to avoid falling. The bandage should be rolled and placed flat against the bandaged area.
7. When bandaging, the pressure should be equal every week and should not be too light to avoid falling off. It should not be too tight to avoid circulation disorders.
8. Except for patients with acute bleeding, open trauma or fractures, the local area must be clean and dry before bandaging.
9. Rings, gold bracelets and watches and necklaces should be removed before bandaging.
Types of bandages
100% cotton plain weave, wrinkle elastic bandage, ammonia elastic bandage, PBT elastic bandage and cotton gauze selvage bandage, viscose plaster bandage.
reel tape
Also called single tape, there are three types: cotton, gauze and elastic tape. Depending on the location of the tape, it has the following names:
1. Belt head 2. Belt tail 3. Belt body (reel part) 4. Inner surface (side facing the roll) 5. Outside (other side facing the roll) 6. Top 7, bottom 8, roll mouth
double headband
There are two tape heads, and their width and application method are roughly the same as reel tape.
triple headband
1. Triangular scarf: Made of natural cotton cloth, that is, cut the cotton cloth with four sides of equal length about 1 meter diagonally to form two large triangle scarfs. If you cut the made triangle scarf from the top to the center line of the bottom edge, you can It is split into two small triangular towels, and according to their different parts, they have the following names: apex, bottom edge and left and right points. Most of its uses are for supporting, hanging hands and forearms. 2. T-shaped belt: used to fix the perineal dressing and raise the scrotum.
multi-headband
The following are commonly used: ⑴ Four-head strap: made by cutting rectangular cotton or gauze from both ends; ⑵ Chest strap: used to fix the chest dressing or increase pressure; ⑶ abdominal strap: used to fix the abdominal dressing.
Self-adhesive elastic bandage
Description: The self-adhesive elastic bandage is made of pure cotton or elastic non-woven fabric sprayed with natural rubber composite material, which is turned and cut into pieces. It is used for clinical external fixation and bandaging. It can also be used to protect the wrist and ankle during sports. Use when waiting for joints.
Sports protective bandage
It is mainly aimed at different application areas such as sports protection, medical bandaging, and medical fixation. It uses imported medical glue to make the fixation not easy to fall off and has strong elasticity and stretchability.
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