There Are Only 2 Days Left Until The Opening Of CTCC, China’s Top Touring Car Race!

There are only two days left until the opening of China's top CTCC Touring Car Championship

Let’s first look back at last season

The 5 most exciting moments judged by Frog Live

Frog Live will broadcast the entire season live

China's largest motor sports platform, China Automobile Super League, which brings together more than a dozen top teams and China's best drivers – CTCC China Touring Car Championship 2017 season is about to start, and the war is about to begin at the first stop in Zhuhai.

The 2017 new season has more new highlights. As the premier touring car race in Asia, CTCC will optimize the group settings in 2017. All cars will be divided into two major categories: Super Cup and China Cup according to the degree of modification. The Super Cup uses the 2.0T turbocharged engine, which is the most popular in touring car racing nowadays. Participating manufacturers include Changan Ford, SAIC Volkswagen, Dongfeng Yueda Kia, Beijing Hyundai, GAC Toyota, FAW Toyota and other joint venture car manufacturers, as well as Haima Automobile, BAIC Motor and other joint ventures. A group of excellent independent brand manufacturers with strong strength.

In terms of driver lineup, CTCC opened foreign drivers to enter the championship in 2016, and this rule will continue to be retained this year. This means that China's top touring car racers also have the opportunity to compete with foreign masters at home. For car fans, seeing the game and competition between local players and world champions is definitely a super enjoyable show. Although the current entry lineup has not yet been fully announced, I believe that the driver lineup will not disappoint the fans.

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2. Beijing Jeep 2022 Model Quotations And Pictures (Jeep Is About 200,000)

Hello everyone, today the editor is here to answer the following questions for you, about Jeep car prices and pictures, Beijing Jeep prices (Beijing Jeep bj20 quotation pictures), many people don’t know this yet, let’s take a look together now!

Contents of this article

1. Jeep off-road vehicle quotation (which off-road vehicle is the best and most practical)

Jeep off-road vehicle quotation

The Jeep Commander’s quotation is around 210,000-360,000: 1. In fact, the positioning of the Commander is rather awkward. In fact, the JEEP brand has always been focusing on hard-core off-road vehicles. For example, the classic model Wrangler is; 2. Later, due to its increasing reputation and popularity in the off-road market, the JEEP brand began to develop into urban and household products. A series of "urban SUVs" came into being. For example, this Grand Commander is; 3. But on the other hand, after breaking away from the design that JEEP is really good at, it becomes a question whether the remaining non-specialty products are still competitive enough; 4. Jeep equips the Grand Commander There are two 2.0T engines with different tuning. The low-power version has a maximum horsepower of 234Ps and a maximum torque of 350Nm. The high-power version has a maximum horsepower of 265Ps and a maximum torque of 400Nm. 5. Friends who are familiar with this market segment should know , there is currently no product of the same type that can surpass the Grand Commander with the same displacement.

Which off-road vehicle is the best and most practical?

Off-road vehicle Ford F-Good.

As the prototype of the Alton super large SUV, the Ford F- is also a super model in the off-road field. The car is equipped with a 6.7L displacement 6-cylinder Cummins diesel engine with a maximum power of 325 horsepower and a maximum torque of 800 Nm. Matching it is a 6-speed gearbox and an air brake system used in the truck.

The non-load-bearing body and huge tires ensure the off-road performance of the F650, and the tire diameter of up to 1.11 meters ensures its road passability.

Pictures and prices of Beijing off-road vehicles

The off-road quotation of Beijing Automobile bj40 is 122,100-191,900: 1. When the Beijing bj40 brakes with full force, the front suspension stroke is compressed and the rear suspension stroke is stretched very obviously, and the body posture does not appear calm enough; 2. Many times in a row Full braking is a severe test for the braking system. There is obvious heat attenuation, the brake pedal feels softer, and the overall braking performance is difficult to satisfy. 3. In terms of appearance, it is fierce and majestic, everywhere The square design style, square windows, square grille, square headlights and taillights, tough lines, oversized wheels and rear-mounted trunk are in line with the Tsukino man's style. Temperament is a car only for men.

How much does an off-road Beijing Jeep cost?

The price of a Beijing Jeep is about 70,000 yuan, which is not expensive: 1. The interior of a Beijing Jeep also has a strong masculine feel, without too many decorations, so the necessary configurations are presented to you without any fuss. before our eyes; 2. The new car will be equipped with a 2.0T gasoline engine with a maximum power of 150 kilowatts; 3. Among the models currently on sale, BJ80 provides 2.3T gasoline and 2.8T diesel engines, of which the 2.3T gasoline engine has a maximum power of 184 kilowatts; 4. Although The 2.0T model has slightly lower power output data, but will have more advantages in terms of selling price after launch.

The price of a Jeep off-road vehicle is around 180,000

There are three types of Jeep off-road vehicles. These three details are explained below. 1. Free light. Guide price: 185,800-339,800, with a factory discount of about 35,000. It is an entry-level off-road vehicle, equipped with a 9AT gearbox, and provides a four-wheel drive model. It also adds Speed ​​mode and Rock mode to the off-road function. The electronically controlled rear axle can realize differential Quick lock, simple uphill climb, escape, etc. 2. Great commander. Guide price: 279,780-409,800. The manufacturer's preferential price is around 25,000. The car is between off-road and comfortable. It is equipped with an intelligent four-wheel drive system and an optional system for road condition modes. The limited electronic brakes are quite sensitive. Generally speaking, through corruption There is plenty of room for the road. Nappa leather seats, heated front seats, and automatic noise reduction through the 8.4-inch central control LCD screen further improve the comfort of this car. 3. New Wrangler. Guide price: RMB 429,900-549,900. Fuel consumption of Jeep's purest off-road vehicle: 10.23L for 2 doors in urban areas and 10.6L for 4 doors on highways. Fuel consumption under highway conditions is 9.41L for 2 doors and 9.8L for 4 doors. The comprehensive average fuel consumption is 2-door 9.8L, 4-door 10.69L. The advantage of an off-road vehicle is that the chassis is not part of the body and has high modification potential. In the United States, the price is 170,000-250,000 yuan, and in China, it is 500,000 yuan. The materials are almost all made of plastic.

2. Beijing Jeep 2022 model quotations and pictures (Jeep is about 200,000)

Beijing Jeep 2022 price quotes and pictures

The price of Beijing Jeep JB40 is 129,800-179,800: 1. When the Beijing BJ40 brakes with full force, the front suspension stroke is compressed and the rear suspension stroke is stretched very obviously, and the body posture does not appear calm enough; 2. The full braking force is applied several times in a row. Braking is a severe test for the braking system. There is obvious thermal attenuation phenomenon, the brake pedal feels softer, and the overall braking performance is difficult to satisfy; 3. In terms of appearance, it is fierce and majestic, with squares everywhere. The square design style, square windows, square grille, square headlights and taillights, tough lines, oversized wheels and rear-mounted trunk are in line with the temperament of the Tsukino man. , is a car that only men can play with.

Jeep costs about 200,000

Off-road vehicle recommendations:

1. Guangzhou Honda CR-V

Regardless of power, fuel consumption, interior space, materials, sense of class, configuration, and car value retention rate, this car scores high in everything. And I suggest you buy a hybrid. Guangzhou Honda's third-generation i-MMD is indeed "indestructible". It may be a little more expensive when you buy it, but it is durable enough. It usually requires about 6 o'clock of oil and needs to be maintained. Just get it for four to five hundred, and you can save a lot of money.

2. RAV4 Rongfang

It is also recommended to buy the hybrid version of RAV4, which has low fuel consumption and good power, and cooperates with the operation of the TNGA platform. It is really awesome. And compared with the old model for home use, the latest model is much more hard-core and has a lot more space. The only thing lacking is that the interior is a bit simple with a large number of black colors and does not have much sense of excellence.

3. Qijun

As a family car, the X-Trail can definitely score high marks. It has spacious interior space, comfortable seats, is sturdy and durable, and is well balanced in all areas. Although X-Trail only has a self-priming engine, it is also very powerful and fuel-efficient. If you have to pick and choose, X-Trail lacks personalization and cannot add a little color or flavor to your ordinary daily life.

4. Mazda CX-30

In fact, family cars are generally boring, so they really need a little fun to spice things up. The Mazda CX-30 is a good choice. The exterior design concept is unusual. Although the interior space is small, it is still suitable for home use. However, the so-called SEB dish bionic technology is actually a torsion beam rear suspension system that will make some customers feel grudged. It is recommended to give it a try before buying. in conclusion.

5. Buick Envision

The Buick Envision is a small SUV, and its most attractive feature is its huge price discount. The main reason why it is so heavily discounted is that the Buick brand continues to weaken. Putting aside the brand elements, this new car is actually very good, with good comfort, strong power, rich equipment, and good interior space.

Beijing jeep off-road vehicle price

1. The price of Beijing diesel version is around 154,900: 1.

2. Beijing BJ40 still adopts a rigid square box shape, which is quite similar to Jeep’s famous Shepherd.

3. The interior also uses a brand-new central control, although there are still some rough marks on the workmanship materials, and there are also some flaws in details such as seams.

4.2. However, with the support of the full LCD instrument panel and the 10-inch large central control screen, the vehicle still has a modern urban atmosphere; 3. When the Beijing bj40 is fully braking, the front suspension stroke compression and rear suspension stroke stretching are very obvious , the body posture is not stable enough; 4. Repeated full braking is a severe test for the braking system.

5. Thermal attenuation is obvious and the brake pedal feels softer, so the overall braking performance is almost unsatisfactory.

Beijing Jeep 2022 model

The 2022 BJ212 is manufactured by BAIC, and now BAIC Manufacturing has no relationship with BAIC Group.

The BJ212 was launched in 1965 and can be said to be the originator of domestic off-road vehicles. Its original intention was not to produce a civilian vehicle, but to produce a four-door, two-seat military command vehicle with comfortable rides and off-road capabilities. According to the official propaganda of BAIC Manufacturing, more than 2 million units of the 212 have been produced since it was officially commissioned into the army, creating a single product sales legend in the Chinese automotive industry.

But the "sacred car" that was so popular in the old days has nothing to do with the current BAIC manufacturing.

This period of history and honor actually does not correspond to today's BAIC manufacturing. From Miao Hong's perspective, brand assets such as BJ212 should belong to Beijing Off-Road.

Data show that both BAIC Manufacturing and BAIC Group regard the Beijing Automobile Manufacturing Plant, which was renamed from Beijing First Auto Accessories Factory in 1958, as the beginning of their history. Prior to 1973, the two were effectively the same company. The establishment of Beijing Automotive Industry Corporation in 1973 marked the formal differentiation of the two into a superior-subordinate relationship. In 1983, BAIC Manufacturing and ACM jointly established China's first joint venture car company, Beijing Jeep. After several reorganizations and splits, Beijing Jeep changed its name to Beijing Off-Road.

In addition, according to relevant public information on the Internet such as Tianyancha, Beijing Automobile Manufacturing Plant has nothing to do with Beijing Off-Road Brand. Beijing Automobile Manufacturing Plant is essentially a local private enterprise and does not belong to BAIC Group; since Beijing Automobile Manufacturing Plant separated from it in 2015 After BAIC Group, the products produced by Beijing Automobile Manufacturing Plant have nothing to do with BAIC Group products such as the Beijing Off-Road BJ40 in terms of quality and technology. The technologies and platforms used are completely different; and BAIC Group does not produce low-speed electric vehicles at all.

Jeep pictures and quotations

The price of a Jeep Liberty is around 498,000 yuan: 1. Jeep is between ordinary cars and station wagons. It can accommodate 5 people and the rear seats can be removed to accommodate more cargo; 2. 2004 Chrysler's communications system, tire pressure monitoring system and cargo mounts will all be optional on the Jeep Liberty in 2018. Jeep is equipped with 2.4-liter and 3.7-liter engines. The maximum power of the 2.4-liter engine reaches 150 horsepower/5200 rpm; while the maximum power of the 3.7-displacement engine reaches 210 horsepower/5200 rpm; 3. The 2010 Jeep Liberty has a completely new design from beginning to end, and has a classic Jeep appearance and style. The interior features a functional interior with increased cargo space, increased rear seat footwell, and a full-size power canvas sunroof.

3. Beijing Jeep price (Beijing Jeep bj20 quotation picture)

Beijing jeep price

The price of a Beijing Jeep is about 70,000 yuan, which is not expensive: 1. The interior of a Beijing Jeep also has a strong masculine feel, without too many decorations, so the necessary configurations are presented to you without any fuss. before our eyes; 2. The new car will be equipped with a 2.0T gasoline engine with a maximum power of 150 kilowatts; 3. Among the models currently on sale, BJ80 provides 2.3T gasoline and 2.8T diesel engines, of which the 2.3T gasoline engine has a maximum power of 184 kilowatts; 4. Although The 2.0T model has slightly lower power output data, but will have more advantages in terms of selling price after launch.

Beijing Jeep 2022 model

Long wait, my friends! The 2022 BJ40 Ring Tower Champion Edition is finally here. As a powerful off-road weapon, it has been highly sought after by off-road enthusiasts since it was officially launched by Beijing Off-Road. The 2021 BJ40 Tower Champion Four-Star Edition has even been called "China's strongest off-road vehicle" by the media. This car has reached the pinnacle of the BJ40 series in terms of off-road performance and technological configuration. And it was sold out by the majority of car enthusiasts in just 98 days.

In early January this year, the Beijing Off-Road BJ40 Team bravely entered the Dakar Rally again, representing China's only automobile brand in this top international event. On January 14, the Beijing cross-country BJ40 team successfully completed the race despite heavy pressure, showing the power of China to the world. On the occasion of the glorious triumph of the BJ40 team, Beijing Off-Road officially announced that the delivery of the 2022 BJ40 Ring Tower Championship Edition has officially begun, with an official guide price of 209,900 yuan.

It is an excellent off-road product and a totem in the hearts of car enthusiasts.

Among the Beijing off-road BJ40 corps, the BJ40 Tour Tower Champion Edition is definitely the most powerful and glorious existence. Since the Beijing off-road team achieved its first championship in the Tour Tower Rally in 2017, the BJ40 Tour Tower Champion Edition has landed in Beijing as a commemorative model for the championship. Off-road family. In the subsequent 2018 and 2019 seasons, Beijing Cross-Country BJ40 continuously competed in the Ring Tower and achieved outstanding results of the Triple Crown.

Subsequently, in the 2021 Dakar Rally, the BJ40 team won the first race and won the first, second and third place in the rookie category. While the epidemic is still raging in 2022, the Beijing Off-Road BJ40 Team once again went to the Middle East to compete in the 2022 Khar Rally.

Therefore, the significance of the 2022 BJ40 Ring Tower Championship Edition is not only an excellent off-road product, but also a model that inherits the glory of the Beijing off-road family championship. It is also a status symbol and a totem in the hearts of riders.

Why is the Touring Tower Championship Edition called China’s most powerful off-road vehicle?

Since Beijing Off-Road launched the BJ40 Tower Championship Edition, this car has been called "China's most powerful off-road vehicle" by off-road vehicle fans. Behind the word "strongest", not only does the BJ40 Tower Championship Edition inherit the four consecutive championships of the Beijing Off-Road BJ40 family, but also because it inherits the pure off-road genes of Beijing Off-Road, both in terms of body structure and off-road performance. It can be called the top configuration for professional off-roading. It can conquer the global road conditions in one step without modification.

The part-time four-wheel drive can realize the hard connection of the front and rear axles. At the same time, in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the maximum output torque can be amplified by 2.542 times. With the electronically controlled mechanical differential lock of the front and rear axles, it can be used in shell craters, cross axles, It has strong escape ability in complex off-road scenarios such as ice and snow roads.

At the same time, the 2022 BJ40 Ring Tower Champion Edition continues to be equipped with the highly praised 2.0T+8AT powertrain, which can bring 165kW maximum power and 380N·m peak torque. While having strong performance, the 8AT gearbox can also provide smoother and more comfortable driving quality. More importantly, this 2.0T engine with excellent power parameters only requires 92-octane gasoline, and can run freely whether it is the complex southwest mountains or the difficult northwest deserts.

The body structure of the 2022 BJ40 Tower Champion Edition also has many highlights. In terms of body data, the new car has an approach angle of up to 37° and a departure angle of up to 31°. Together with the 220mm ground clearance, it is enough to cope with off-road needs on different road sections. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with Beijing's off-road unique multi-closed-loop beam frame structure. The multi-closed-loop structure was deeply embedded in the design of the BJ40 10 years ago. Eight high-carbon steel tubes create a racing-grade roll cage to maximize safety during rollovers. Double B-pillars and unique hydraulic bulging technology are the essence of the BJ40 body design, and are invested regardless of cost for safety. Up to 90% of the double-sided galvanized sheets are used regardless of cost, in order to ensure the long-term durability of the vehicle body under highly corrosive and acid-alkali road conditions. It can be said that the 2022 BJ40 Ring Tower Champion Edition is synonymous with professionalism and reliability.

In addition to its excellent mechanical strength, the 2022 BJ40 Ring Tower Champion Edition also provides off-road enthusiasts with a more convenient intelligent vehicle system specially designed for off-road scenes in terms of intelligent systems. For example, at the front of the car, the 2022 BJ40 Tower Champion Edition has a "champion's eye". Through the high-definition forward-looking system, it can help the driver more clearly and conveniently observe the blind spot ahead when off-road, making off-road control more accurate. .

In terms of network connection system, the 2022 BJ40 Ring Tower Champion Edition continues to be equipped with on-board WeChat function, which can be synchronized online with the mobile phone. Moreover, for different scenarios, it can realize group travel, cross-country road book and car radio functions. Even outside the car, users can control the vehicle on their mobile phones through the Yueyequan APP, such as starting the vehicle in advance and turning on automatic air conditioning before traveling in winter, which greatly improves convenience in various off-road scenarios. sex.

Double YUE alliance, branded as exclusive for lunar exploration

On the 2022 BJ40 Ring Tower Champion Edition, in addition to continuing the foundation of the Ring Tower four-star, the new car also adds more exclusive logos for lunar exploration. For example, on the bottom of the steering wheel in the car, the designer added the logo of China's lunar exploration project.

In fact, during the lunar exploration journey of China's aerospace industry, Beijing Off-Road has always been silently supporting it. In July 2019, Beijing Off-Road and the "China Aerospace Lunar Exploration Project" jointly released two vehicles for the China Aerospace Lunar Exploration Project, including the BJ40. The "Double YUE Alliance" jointly formed by China's lunar exploration IP and Beijing's off-road IP has now become an inseparable CP.

In addition to brand cooperation, the relevant technological achievements of the spacecraft of China's lunar exploration project are expected to be combined with Beijing's off-road vehicle products, such as lightweight materials, high-definition cameras, satellite navigation, electronic control technology, etc. These technologies come from the aerospace industry. It also brought inspiration to Beijing Off-Road’s product development.

Returning to the new car of the 2022 BJ40 Tower Champion Edition, the exclusive moon exploration logo not only represents the glory of Beijing in moments of glory, but also demonstrates the 2022 BJ40 Tower Champion Edition's yearning for the vast starry sky.

at last

After each generation of BJ40 Ring Tower Championship Edition is launched, it will always lead an off-road craze, and there will be a grand occasion of "sold out as soon as it is launched". Such market performance fully reflects the recognition of off-road enthusiasts for the BJ40 Ring Tower Championship Edition. The 2022 BJ40 Touring Tower Champion Edition inherits the high-quality genes of the Beijing Off-Road BJ40 Legion and shoulders the glory of the Tower Touring Championship. It is a more professional and reliable off-road "hard currency" created by Beijing Off-Road based on event experience and technology.

Currently, the 2022 Ring Tower Champion Edition is scheduled to be purchased and there are limited gifts: 1. 0-interest financial loan for up to 2 years; 2. Replacement subsidy of up to 8,000 yuan; 3. Recommended by old customers, 4 free basic maintenances; 4. Lifetime basic traffic Free, unlimited entertainment traffic for three years.

Beijing cross-border cross-border co-branded with Shanghai Forever. If you book and purchase the 2022 BJ40 Tower Ring Champion Edition online, you can get a limited-edition co-branded Tower Ring cross-country bicycle created by Shanghai Forever. It adopts the same exclusive "latte art" design as the championship version body, and is limited to 300 units. First come first served, don’t miss it!

Beijing jeep model list and price list

1.: Guide price: 87,800-101,000 yuan

Beijing is the cheapest model among the jeep off-road vehicles quoted in Beijing. There are 6 models on sale in the latest 2020 model, with a guide price of 87,800-101,000 yuan. It can be seen that the price is very cheap, and the power configuration is also equipped with two turbocharged engines, 1.5T and 2.4T.

2.: Guide price: 109,600-158,800 yuan

It is a very classic SUV model, and the price of this model is also very cheap. In addition, the interior design is very fashionable. The overall interior of the car is decorated with fashion-leading peach wood design and titanium silver decorative panels, providing users with a very excellent feel and visual experience.

3.: Guide price: 128,000 yuan

It is a very cheap car among the Beijing Jeep off-road vehicle quotations. This car is an upgraded model. Its main upgrade lies in its strong power configuration. The power configuration is equipped with a 2.7L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 96kw and a maximum torque of 232 Nm.

4.: Guide price: 429,000 yuan

It is one of the more expensive models among the Jeep off-road vehicles quoted in Beijing, with a new car price of 429,000 yuan. The biggest highlight of this model is its excellent power configuration and climbing ability. It can handle it calmly whether it is ordinary roads, twisty mountain roads or roundabout steep slopes.

Beijing Jeep 212 latest model pictures and quotations

The sales price of the BAIC 212 Travel Edition is around RMB 68,900-88,900: 1. The BAIC BJ-212 was first developed in 1964. In 1965, the BJ-212 series off-road vehicles were officially finalized; 2. The BJ-212 of that year used a detachable The soft-top design is mainly used for commander riding, weapons transportation and other purposes. The vehicle adopts front and rear leaf spring non-independent suspension and has considerable off-road capabilities. It was finally mass-produced in 1966; 3. In terms of body size, its The length, width and height are respectively, and the wheelbase is; 4. In terms of power, the BJ-212 Jeep is equipped with an in-line four-cylinder gasoline engine with a displacement of , using four-wheel drive, front and rear drum brakes, matching the engine It is a 3-speed manual transmission with a maximum power of 75 horsepower and a maximum torque of 172 N·m. The vehicle weighs a maximum speed of 120-130 kilometers per hour and has a fuel consumption of approximately 14L per 100 kilometers.

4. How much does a Jeep car cost?

Hello, I checked on the car website. Currently, Jeep has four series in China: Wrangler, Compass, Cherokee and Grand Cherokee. The prices on the market range from 200,000 to 1.2 million.

5. Seeking popularization of pictures and names of car logos

Volkswagen, Kia, Toyota, Audi, BMW, Rolls-Royce, Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Bentley, Pagani, Audi, Maybach, Lamborghini, Aston Martin, Bugatti, McLaren, Maserati, Koenigsegg wait.

1. Volkswagen

Volkswagen (German: ) is an automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany, and the core enterprise of the Volkswagen Group, one of the world's four largest automobile manufacturers. In 2019, it ranked 9th among the Fortune Global 500.

Volks means "national" in German, and Wagen means "car" in German. The full name means "national car", so it is often abbreviated as "VW". It is translated as Volkswagen in Taiwan, and in Hong Kong, Macao and mainland China as Volkswagen or Volkswagen, which means "people's car".

2. Kia

Kia, the Kia Motors Group, is South Korea's oldest automobile manufacturer. In 2000, it merged with Hyundai Group to form Hyundai-Kia Motors Group. Hyundai-Kia Motors Group is the world's fifth-largest automobile manufacturer by production volume.

On July 19, 2018, the Fortune Global 500 list was released, and Kia Motors ranked 219th.

In July 2019, the 2019 Fortune Global 500 was released: ranking 227th. In October 2019, it ranked 78th on the list of the top 100 global brands released.

3. Toyota

Toyota Motor Corporation ( ), referred to as Toyota ( ), is a Japanese automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture and Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo, Japan. It belongs to the Mitsui () chaebol.

In 2016, it ranked 8th among the Fortune Global 500. In October, Toyota Motor Corporation ranked fifth among the world's 100 most valuable brands in 2016.

In June 2017, WPP and Brown jointly released the "Top 100 Most Valuable Brands in the World in 2017" list, with Toyota ranking 30th.

On December 18, 2018, the "Top 500 World Brands 2018" compiled by the World Brand Laboratory was announced, and Toyota ranked 9th.

4. Audi

Audi is a luxury car brand owned by Audi Motor Company, a subsidiary of the German Volkswagen Group. As a representative of high technology levels, quality standards, innovation capabilities, and classic car styles, Audi is one of the car brands. The company is headquartered in Ingolstadt, Germany, and has branches in many countries including China.

On December 20, 2018, the 2018 World Top 500 Brands list was released, with Audi ranking 51st. In October 2019, it ranked 42 on the list of the top 100 global brands released.

5. BMW

BMW is a world-renowned luxury car brand. BMW's car series includes four models: i,

On December 18, 2018, the "Top 500 World Brands 2018" compiled by the World Brand Laboratory was announced, and BMW ranked 16th.

In October 2019, it ranked 11th among the top 100 global brands released. On January 22, 2020, it ranked 32nd on the 2020 Fortune list of the world's most admired companies.

An Inventory Of Over 30 Replacement Models To Be Launched In 2023

[Autohome News] Recently, overseas media took stock of the new generation cars that will be launched in 2023, including the new Toyota C-HR, the new Volkswagen (parameters | inquiry), the new generation of BMW 5 Series, and the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class, etc. Let’s take a look below for the specific information:

BMW:

In 2023, BMW will launch a new generation of BMW 5 Series. Spy photos have been leaked before, and it is expected to be officially released in 2023. In addition, the new MINI and MINI are also expected to be officially launched in 2023.

Ford:

The Ford brand may not have any brand-new products in 2023, but its high-end brand Lincoln will launch a new generation of Navigator in 2023. Spy photos of the car have been exposed before, and domestic models have also been listed in the catalog of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It will be equipped with a new family-style design style, equipped with a large-mouth air intake grille and through-type light groups.

Volvo:

With the release of the EX90, the successor of the Volvo XC90, foreign media expect that Volvo will also launch the successors of the Volvo S90 and V90 in 2023. They will most likely use pure electric drive, but this information has not yet been officially confirmed.

General Motors:

As for General Motors, we are expected to see the launch of a new generation of Cadillac XT5 in 2023. In addition, there are many rumors about Chevrolet. It is still undecided whether the next generation Camaro will come or whether it will become a new sub-brand. In terms of products, Chevrolet will launch an EV model in 2022, and its fuel version of the Explorer was launched in 2016. Judging from the time, it is also about to be replaced.

Hyundai/Kia:

Both the Hyundai Accent () and Kia K2 (RIO) will be replaced in 2023. At the same time, in the European market, the successor of the Hyundai i30 is also expected to be officially launched in 2023.

Mercedes Benz:

The product cycles of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class and the BMW 5 Series have always been very close. Mercedes-Benz will also update the Mercedes-Benz E-Class next year. Spy photos have also been leaked before. In addition, with the launch of a new generation of Mercedes-Benz GLC, next year we will also welcome its derivative model – the new GLC COUPE.

Nissan:

Nissan's plan for 2023 is still unclear. According to the product cycle, both Nissan Maxima and Infiniti Q60 will be replaced in 2023. However, it has been reported that both models will be officially discontinued in 2022. I don't know. Will there be new products inheriting their names in the future? The replacement product of Nissan Micra (domestic Ma Chi) will definitely become a pure electric small car.

Renault:

Renault's most important product in 2023 is undoubtedly the fifth-generation Renault Scenery. Its concept version has previously made its debut at the Paris Motor Show, and the production version is expected to be officially launched in 2023. In addition, we are also expected to usher in a new generation of Koleos, whose body size may be further expanded.

group:

The group with 14 brands will be very busy in 2023. First of all, the product cycles of Alfa Romeo Juliet and Stanway will usher in the 7th and 8th years respectively. However, they have just completed facelifts and upgrades. I don’t know if they will be launched in 2023. Perform replacement. Chrysler has also reached the point of replacement, and I can also look forward to the launch of a new generation of Citroen C3.

As for Fiat, Fiat Mobi, Toro and Tipo were all products launched in 2015, and they all need to be replaced to improve their market competitiveness. Although the Jeep Compass has just completed a power upgrade, it is about to undergo a replacement. Maserati is expected to launch its second-generation model in 2023, and Peugeot's new 3008 and new 5008 are also expected to be launched this year.

Jaguar Land Rover:

Both Jaguar XF and Land Rover Discovery will usher in a replacement year, but the mid-term refresh of Jaguar XF has been launched less than 2 years ago. The product features of Land Rover Discovery are quite special, so we may not usher in their replacement products in 2023. And we are expected to usher in the launch of the new Jaguar F-PACE this year.

Tesla:

Tesla has already launched the Plaid version of Model S and Model X this year. It has previously exposed test spy photos of the new Model 3, which will be launched in 2023. As for replacement products, Tesla is expected to make no new moves in 2023.

Toyota:

The new Toyota C-HR is expected to be officially launched in the first half of 2023. It will be equipped with the latest family-style design style. In addition, Toyota Hilux and Toyota will also usher in replacement products in 2023. Among them, the new Toyota Hilux concept car has been released before, and it will use pure electric drive.

public:

The Volkswagen Group will usher in a lot of product upgrades in 2023. According to the product cycle, this number may be as high as 15 models. Test spy photos of the new Volkswagen (domestic Tiguan L) have been exposed, and it is expected to be launched in 2023. In addition, the new Audi A4, new Audi Q5 and new Porsche are also expected to be launched this year. We can also look forward to the new Audi Q7, Seat Ateca, Skoda Kodiaq, Skoda Superb, Volkswagen Atlas and Porsche 718 replacement products. (Text/Car Home Guo Chen)

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Toyota's Largest Off-road SUV-Sequoia Tours The Continent

Toyota is a well-known automobile manufacturer in the world, known for its high-performance engines and good fuel economy. Toyota has always been a leader in car sales around the world, and it has a wide range of car series, from cars to SUVs to off-road vehicles. Today’s article is about Toyota’s largest off-road vehicle.

Introduction to Toyota Motor Corporation

Toyota Motor Corporation (Motor), referred to as Toyota (), is a Japanese automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture and Bunkyo District, Tokyo, Japan. It belongs to the Mitsui () Zaibatsu.

A total of 9.73 million vehicles were sold in 2012, and it is expected to produce 10.1 million vehicles in 2013. It is the first car manufacturer to achieve an annual output of more than 10 million units. Toyota is also the parent company of the Lexus and Subaru brands and the largest shareholder of Fuji Heavy Industries.

In 2016, it ranked 8th among the Fortune Global 500. In October, Toyota Motor Corporation ranked fifth among the world's 100 most valuable brands in 2016. In June 2017, WPP and Brown jointly released the "Top 100 Most Valuable Brands in the World 2017" list, with Toyota ranking 30th. On December 18, 2018, the "Top 500 World Brands 2018" compiled by the World Brand Laboratory was announced. , Toyota ranks 9th.

Toyota's largest off-road vehicle

There is a very domineering and high-end off-road vehicle under Toyota, which is the SUV-Sequoia. When you see that its appearance is very sharp and huge, even larger than the Land Cruiser, you will immediately be deeply impressed. This is an outstanding product created by Toyota in recent years.

This off-road vehicle has a very high ground clearance, so there is no problem in off-roading in the wild. Its body is very heavy, and the horsepower it uses is also driven by a powerful engine. Although the acceleration effect is not that good, it is still quite smooth when accelerating in the middle.

When driving on a muddy, stone-paved road, it feels like walking on flat ground without any very strong bumps. It is still very smooth and powerful when going uphill. It will slip a little when going downhill, but if you are skilled in control, there will be no problem.

This SUV-Sequoia consumes very much fuel, so it is an out-and-out fuel-drinking monster. The interior configurations are also diverse, not only with a full sense of technology, but also with a very large space, and the ride is extremely comfortable. There is also a speed lock function, which is a very advanced design.

This relatively advanced Toyota Big Mac is not so popular in the market. Firstly, the price is almost over one million, and secondly, it is reflected in fuel consumption. So everyone just appreciates it, but if you are not short of money and like to go off-road in the countryside, you can consider this car.

The P2195 Air-fuel Ratio Sensor Signal Of Reizhi Car Continues To Be Lean.pdf

Maintenance example failure phenomenon: Vehicle model -. Mileage, half a year of use. One day, the engine fault light came on after driving 20km, and the DTC read as P2195. The air-fuel ratio sensor signal continued to be lean. After clearing the DTC, the fault reappeared after driving about 20km. Fault diagnosis and troubleshooting: After the fault light comes on, use Toyota's special diagnostic tool IT-II to read the fault code. As mentioned above, check the fixed data of the fault code: the engine speed is 1375r/min, the vehicle speed is 72km/h, and the throttle opening is is 15.6%, the water temperature is about 83, the air-fuel ratio voltage is both 5.04V, the left and right oxygen sensor voltages are both 0.01V, and the fuel system status is (in open-loop control due to driving reasons). It can be seen from the freeze frame data that the vehicle was hot when the engine computer recorded the DTC, and the engine was decelerating and cutting off fuel. Check the DTC setting conditions in the maintenance manual: Condition A and Condition B last for 2 seconds or longer, A: The air-fuel ratio sensor voltage is higher than 3.8V; B: The heated oxygen sensor voltage is 0.15V or higher. If the air-fuel ratio sensor voltage is higher than 3.8V, it indicates that the mixture is very lean. The oxygen sensor voltage should be lower than 0.15V. If it is higher than 0.15V, it means that the mixture is not too lean or rich. The difference between the two can last 2 seconds. Then the computer sets the fault code. P2195 indicates a fault related to the B1 air-fuel ratio sensor circuit (B1 refers to the cylinder group containing cylinder No. 1, B2 refers to the cylinder group containing cylinder No. 2, and cylinder No. 1 of the Toyota V-shaped engine is on the right side of the engine).

Possible malfunction parts listed in the maintenance manual: A/F sensor circuit open or short circuit; A/F sensor; A/F sensor heater; A/F relay; A/F heater and relay circuit; air intake system ;Fuel pressure;Injectors;Engine computer. Connect Toyota's special diagnostic tool I to read the engine data stream when the car is hot. It is 3.4V at idle speed and the AFS voltage is 3.2~3.3V when the theoretical air-fuel ratio is 14.7:1), indicating that the right cylinder bank is slightly lean. Enter the active test and select the fuel injection volume corresponding to the A/F sensor), operate at idle speed to reduce the fuel injection volume by 12.5% ​​or increase it by 25%, and observe the voltages of the two A/F sensors and the two oxygen sensors at the same time. Changes. The possible fault locations for different response situations in the maintenance manual are detailed in Figure 1, and the response of the vehicle is shown in Figure 2. Comparing Figure 1, it is found that it is the same as case 1, and the response is normal, ruling out the possibility of an open circuit or short circuit in the A/F sensor circuit. Measure the supply voltage of the A/F sensor heater terminal to be 12V and the heater resistance to be 3Ω, ruling out the possibility of the A/F sensor heater, A/F relay, A/F heater and relay circuit. Now there are only 5 possible causes of failure: A/F sensor; intake system; fuel pressure; fuel injector; engine computer. It can be found that the sensor (S1) output voltage HO2 sensor (S2) output voltage is the main suspected fault location. Fuel injection volume + 25.5% fuel injection volume + 25.5%. The output voltage is higher than 3.35V and lower than 3.0V. The output voltage is higher than 0.55V lower than 0.4V fuel injection quantity + 25.5% fuel injection quantity + 25.5% sensor circuit output voltage almost no response output voltage higher than 0.55V lower than 0.4V fuel injection quantity + 25.5% fuel injection quantity + 25.5% HO2 sensor HO2 sensor heater HO2 The output voltage of the sensor circuit is higher than 3.35V and lower than 3.0V. The output voltage is almost unresponsive. Fuel injection quantity + 25.5% fuel injection quantity + 25.5% air-fuel ratio is too lean or too rich.) The output voltage is almost unresponsive. The output voltage is almost unresponsive. Fuel injection quantity +25%+255% Output voltage is higher than 0.55V and lower than 0.4V Fuel injection quantity +255% Output voltage is higher than 0.55V and lower than 04V Fuel injection quantity +25.5% Output voltage is almost unresponsive Fuel injection quantity +255% output voltage Almost No Response Column Editor: Zhong Yonggang Expert Comment – Jiao Jiangang Regardless of whether the fault is finally solved or not, I personally think the correct method is: first conduct a fault simulation test and read the data stream when the fault reappears, especially the air-fuel ratio sensor data And the corresponding short-term and long-term fuel correction values ​​for cylinder 1.

Secondly, you might as well swap the air-fuel ratio sensors on both sides and test again to confirm whether individual components are working properly. In addition, since the air-fuel ratio sensor shows a value of 3.4V (29V) when idling, why not connect an exhaust gas analyzer to see the actual results? If the test results of the exhaust gas analyzer confirm that the actual mixture value is normal, would it be more confident and convincing to replace the air-fuel ratio sensor? The entire article focuses on the analysis of the air-fuel ratio sensor signal associated with the P2195 fault code, including the inspection of the air-fuel ratio sensor through active testing. From the perspective of normal troubleshooting, there is not much of a problem. However, upon closer analysis, there are several doubts. First, judging from the freeze-frame data when the fault code is generated, the vehicle is decelerating and cutting off fuel. At this time, the system should be in an open-loop state. Due to deceleration and oil cutoff, the voltage on the 1st and 2nd cylinder sides is 04V at the same time (the injector does not work), which is normal in itself. Therefore, the above data cited by the author are somewhat less convincing. Second point, this fault suddenly occurs when the vehicle is driving. Could it be that the air-fuel ratio sensor suddenly became smarter after a period of learning (the author feels that the F sensor is too sensitive) and became more sensitive to changes in external oxygen atoms? Theoretically, this possibility exists, but the probability is very low. The third point is that using the active testing method to artificially increase or decrease the injection volume of the injector can help us test the response of the air-fuel ratio sensor. However, in this case, the short-term fuel correction of the engine ECU will be suspended. , becomes 0, and the system may not be corrected correctly.

In addition, it is also more important that since the fault code of lean mixture appears, it means that the computer has corrected the fuel to a certain limit value, otherwise the fault code will not be memorized, but here, the author did not tell us that the 1st cylinder There is no answer to the long-term fuel trim value, which is the correction result made by the computer to the lean mixture. The voltage of B2S1 is below 3.8V. When injecting 25% more oil, the voltage is 0.8V, while the voltage is 1.6V. Why does the fuel injection volume change by the same amount at the same time but the AFS voltage differs so much? If there is air leakage in the right cylinder intake system, low fuel pressure, or the injector is clogged, resulting in a thin mixture, then the voltage should be higher than the voltage regardless of the active test of more injection and less injection. Similarly, if the fuel pressure is high, the injector is leaking, or the actual air intake volume is smaller than the measured air intake volume, resulting in a rich mixture, then the voltage of more fuel injection and less fuel injection should be lower than the voltage regardless of the active test. This eliminates the possibility of intake system, fuel pressure and injector malfunctions. The author felt that the A/F sensor was more likely to be too sensitive than the engine computer failure, so I replaced the air-fuel ratio sensor of the right cylinder. After a long test drive, everything is normal. After replacement, active testing is performed to control the fuel injection amount corresponding to the A/F sensor. The responses of the two air-fuel ratio sensors and the two oxygen sensors are shown in Figure 3. Maintenance summary: By carefully observing the changes in data flow and analyzing the system theory, the cause of the fault can be quickly determined, avoiding a lot of useless disassembly and assembly work, and improving work efficiency.

Generally, the method of turning off the ECU switching power supply is used to turn off the flame, that is, turning off the ECU switching power supply pin 140 (Figure 1). From an analysis of electrical principles alone, if the European engine can work, the ECU must be working properly, and the ECU can only work when pin 140 is at a high level (according to the parameter provided by BOSCH, the value of pin 140 is 2.81V, that is, the voltage value is above 2.81V. power status), so restart the engine and focus on monitoring pin 140 of the ECU. The engine starts the generator to generate electricity. Use a multimeter to check that pin 140 is 28.3V. Based on this, you can judge that the generator is working normally. As engine emission regulations become increasingly stringent, the national emission standards will be enforced nationwide on July 1, 2007. The sales of vehicles meeting the national standards will be prohibited on July 1, 2008. With the full implementation of electronically controlled engines, and electronically controlled engines, Related electrical failures have also increased. During the design and development process, the author discovered that the engine could not stall normally due to electrical circuit design problems. Fault phenomenon: In May 2008, the company newly developed the Weichai PW12 European electronically controlled engine. After assembly, it was put on test run. After the engine started smoothly, the oil pressure, engine speed, engine speed increase, exhaust brake, generator, etc. were all normal. After the car warm-up effect was achieved, the debugger turned the key from ON to ACC to cut off the power and shut down the engine. It was found that the engine was still working normally. Finally, the debugger turned off the main power switch, cut off the main power supply to the ECU, and forced the engine to stall. Fault diagnosis: European engine stalling generally uses mechanical oil-cutting and stalling methods such as manual or air push, while European engines – Hunan Wang Botao 2009/11